Written by Unquine'e Thompson Huey Newton was named after Huey P. Long and did positive things for African Americans. Three years after enlisting, Seale was discharged for bad conduct because he got into a fight with his commanding officer. Protests, arrests and trial Seale was arrested during a large protest against the Vietnam War during the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, which resulted in clashes between police and protesters. Robert George "Bobby" Seale (born October 22, 1936 ) is an American political activist and author. Conversely, Bobby Seale is better able to control how he is remembered by taking action. In school, Newton and Seale worked together to develop the school’s black studies curriculum and integrate African-American History courses into the college curriculum. The Ten-Point Program is a set of guidelines to the Black Panther Party and states their ideals and ways of operation, a "combination of the Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence." The Panthers practiced militant self-defense of minority communities against the U.S. government, and fought to establish revolutionary socialism through mass organizing and community based programs. Bobby Seale on Dealing with the Revolution, at the Huey Newton Birthday Rally in Oakland, February 17, 1968. He was shot by a crack dealer after demanding free drugs because of his fame. The 1967 Milwaukee Riot through the words of the Milwaukee Star, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12111-011-9207-9, http://www.aarp.org/politics-society/history/info-08-2010/where_are_they_now_bobby_seale.html), http://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/23/us/huey-newton-killed-was-a-co-founder-of-black-panthers.html), http://articles.latimes.com/1989-08-24/news/mn-1357_1_huey-newton), http://www.anb.org/articles/15/15-01144.html), http://www.biography.com/people/huey-p-newton-37369), http://pabook2.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Seale__Bobby.html), https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bobby-Seale), http://www.biography.com/people/bobby-seale-9477529), https://www.tib.eu/en/search/id/BLCP%3ACN013685301/Dynamics-of-Distortion-in-Collective-Memory/), https://blackpower.web.unc.edu/2017/04/black-power-in-bloody-sunday/, Black Perspectives on the Contested Use of Violence for Liberation, Black Arts Repertory Theatre and School (BARTS) and the Black Arts Movement, Wadsworth Jarrell – Creating Identifiable Art, Chapel Hill Protest Pamphlets and Black Power, The Black Scholar: the first academic journal of its kind, Black Power in Oakland: 50th Anniversary Commemorations and Connections to Today, “A Tension in the Political Thought of Huey P. Newton” (, “Where are they now? Seale also wrote A Lonely Rage and Seize the Time: The Story of the Black Panthers and Huey P. Newton. In 1970, Seale published Seize the Time: The Story of the Black Panther Party and Huey P. Newton. After graduating, he decided to continue his education by attending Merritt College. I wrote my piece on street protests and specifically about Bloody Sunday, a peaceful march/street protest in 1965 that resulted in a lot of violence against the peaceful protesters (which you can read here: https://blackpower.web.unc.edu/2017/04/black-power-in-bloody-sunday/). Huey P. Newton joined the Afro-American Association (AAA) and became a member of Phi Beta Sigma association. In 1969, Seale was indicted in Chicago for conspiracy to incite riots. Two shots in the dark, now Huey’s dead.” This implies that Newton was killed by those he was fighting against and thus distorts Newton’s memory to serve his own purpose. Seale was one of the Chicago Eight defendants charged with conspiracy and inciting a riot during the 1968 Democratic National Convention. My name is Harrot. The Program served as a description of the goals of the Black Panther Party. CLOSE . Newton and his friend Bobby Scale established the Black Panther Party (BPP) for Self Defense in October 1966. He attended high school until dropping out in 1955 to join the U.S. Air Force. In 1966, the pair founded the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense and adopted the symbol of the all-black political party from a county in Alabama. The work of Newton and Seale is now a part of American history and the history of the Black Power Movement. Bobby Seale was born on October 22, 1936 in Dallas, Texas. Their lives are an intricate part of the history of the Black Panther Party. The work of Newton and Seale is now a part of American history and the history of the Black Power Movement. Soon the Black Panther Party would grow from a small organization in Oakland to nationwide movement. Chandler. “Fred DePalm, who was awakened by the shooting this morning, said: ‘To us, Huey Newton was a hero. The Black Panther Party (BPP), originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a Black Power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale (Chairman) and Huey P. Newton in October 1966 in Oakland, California. Their lives are an intricate part of the history of the Black Panther Party. The organization was founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in 1966. I’m a community organizer.”. Black Panther Leader Bobby Seale” (, “Huey Newton Killed; Was a Co-Founder Of Black Panthers” (, “Even in Death, Newton Stirs Sparks: Family, Friends Bitter at Those Who Label Him a Criminal” (, “Huey P. Newton – Author, Civil Rights Activist” (, “Reading the Past against the Grain: The Shape of Memory Studies” (, “Dynamics of Distortion in Collective Memory” (. Tom Orloff told a reporter, ‘the Huey Newton I dealt with from the mid-1970s on played no positive role in the community in any sense; I saw him as a criminal.’”4 Both of these viewpoints only portray a partial view of the memory Newton thus lose the detail and emotional intensity of Newton’s legacy. Later that month, the party marched and protested with weapons because of the state’s attempt to cease carrying loaded guns in public. Point Seven laid out a plan to form groups of armed Black people to protect the community from police brutality, and argued Black people should carry guns for self-defense, under the Second Amendment. Written By D.L. Newton was fatally shot by Robinson, a member of … Find all the books, read about the author, and more. The members in the group included; Elbert Howard, Huey P. Newton, Sherman Forte, Bobby Seale, Reggie Forte, and Little Bobby Hutton. I enjoyed reading your essay about the founders of the Black Panther Party – it’s always cool to see how someone’s past ultimately shapes their legacy. Bobby Seale was born on October 22, 1936 in Dallas, Texas. Bobby Seale, byname of Robert Seale, (born October 22, 1936, Dallas, Texas, U.S.), American political activist who founded (1966), along with Huey P. Newton, the Black Panther Party; Seale also served as the national chairman. Bobby Seale (Author, Introduction) › Visit Amazon's Bobby Seale Page. The mai… NewsOne Featured Video. He was convicted of 16 counts of contempt and sentenced to four years in prison, which was later reversed. He went back into high school while working as a sheet metal mechanic. The organization was central to the Black Power movement, … At college, he would meet his friend, Huey Newton. Seale lived in poverty and had an abusive father. He earned an Associate of Arts degree in 1966 and San Francisco Law School and the University of California at Santa Cruz where he earned his Bachelor of Arts in Social Philosophy and, in 1980, earned a Ph.D. Whilst at Merritt College, Newton became involved in politics and joined the Afro-American Association. The party’s first news organ was distributed on April 25th 1967. Bobby Seale Was Raped by Huey Newton While w/Black Panthers Black Murder Inc. By David HorowitzFrontPageMagazine.com December 13, 1999 From Hating Whitey, and Other Progressive Causes by David Horowitz A book arrived this month that sent a chill into my marrow. The Program was also an attempt to shape how they party was viewed both by its members and administrators as well as the American public. Today, he is “still speaking out at college campuses around the country, where he lectures in his trademark black beret about the Black Panthers as well as about social justice issues, including voting rights, education, employment and equality.”2 He is able to shape how he is remembered in history by clarifying his views and how he identifies himself. They encountered each other at a rally at the college “opposing the U.S. blockade of Cuba,” the authors note on page 21. Newton and Seale created a series of guidelines and descriptions of the ideal way to operate the Black Panther Party and called it the Ten-Point Program. Their radical nature and use of violence cemented them as an organization of dangerous people that threatened the security and safety of the American people. It is awesome to see the basics in that book and how Huey Newton applied that to the injustices that were going on in the 60's and 70's. It explains why a top level cleared CIA/MK ULTRA psychiatrist and hypnotist, Dr. Bernard Diamond, had to immediately move into the Huey P. Newton Case as part of a CIA/SS clean-up team. Bobby Seale and Huey Newton formed the Black Panther Party on October 15, 1966. Huey Newton and Bobby Seale, the founders of the Black Panther Party, met in 1962 as students at Merritt College — a public community college in Oakland, Ca.
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