Hill undertook to establish a monopoly of the steamboat business; he was monopolizing coal, socializing with bankers, and buying other businesses at the same time. Copyright Privacy Information Policy Ticketing Policy, James J. Hill: Empire Builder of the Northwest, Harriman vs. Hill: Wall Street's Great Railroad War, James J. Hill and the Opening of the Northwest. In September 1915, the first public loan, the $500,000,000 Anglo-French loan, was floated after negotiations with the Anglo-French Financial Commission. Lucy Ellen Hill, daughter of Joseph Louis and Margaret Hill and mother of Walter Nelson Jr., family line on page 3. Because of the size of this region and the economic dominance exerted by the Hill lines, Hill became known during his lifetime as The Empire Builder. On March 14, the Northern Securities Company was ordered to be dissolved under the Sherman Antitrust Act. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember James J. Hill. Hill was an avid collector and patron of the arts. The pass had initially been described by Lewis and Clark in 1805, but no one since had been able to find it so Hill hired Santiago Jameson to search it out. Concomitantly, the resulting trade in munitions with England and France carried the United States from a depression in 1914 to boom years in 1915 and 1916.[22]. To promote settlement and revenue for his rail business, Hill experimented with agriculture and worked to hybridize Russian wheat for Dakota soil and weather conditions. Hill's historic home is located next to the Cathedral, largely due to the special relationship Hill's wife, a practicing Catholic, had with the Diocese. When he was looking for the best path for one of his tracks to take, he went on horseback and scouted it personally. It is currently situated in front of More Hall, which is adjacent to the former on campus nuclear reactor building. Hill Family Website Registry A Comprehensive list of WebSites and HomePages pertaining to the surname HILL. During this same period, Hill also entered into banking and quickly managed to become member of several major banks' boards of directors. James Jerome Hill (September 16, 1838 - May 29, 1916) was a Canadian-American railroad director. Upon completion of the Summit Avenue residence, Hill had the family's old house, which he had constructed in 1878, razed. Together they not only bought the railroad, they also vastly expanded it by bargaining for trackage rights with the Northern Pacific Railway. The theory was that if a fire broke out and the ceiling caved in, the sand would drop and retard or suppress the fire. James J. Hill household, 1895 state census, Ramsey County, Minnesota, population schedule, Saint Paul, Ward 7, Precinct 2, page 89; GSU Film Number 000565801. J. Hill, a wildly successful railroad tycoon known appropriately as the "Empire Builder", the 36,000-square-foot property at 240 Summit Avenue spans three lots and touts arguably the most . The house, for its time, was very large and was the "showcase of St. Paul." Named for Henry Hobson Richardson, this Richardsonian Romanesque style mansion was characterized by balanced asymmetry, imposing facades of rough-hewn stone, and rounded arches. When it was known as North Oaks Farm from 1883-1950, it was a working farm that produced prize-winning beef and dairy cattle . Hills son, Louis, inherited the land after his fathers death in 1916. James Hill Sr. Born 1656 in Colony of Virginia. Son of James Hill and Elizabeth (Elizabeth) Hill. He was within 40,000 shares of control when Hill learned of Harriman's activities and quickly contacted J. P. Morgan, who ordered his men to buy everything they could get their hands on. Updated: Mar 30, 2021 Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images Joseph Louis and Margaret Ellen Aquirre Hill, page 2 of family tree. The center, which opened in 1921 . In 1880, its net worth was $728,000; in 1885 it was $25,000,000. [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Ann (Clarke) Hill married 1691 in Colony of Virginia. In February 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt began prosecution of the Northern Securities Company under the Sherman Antitrust Act. In St. Paul, the city's main library building and the adjoining Hill Business Library were funded by him. Drawing on his experience in the development of Minnesota's Iron Range, Hill was, during 19111912, in close contact with Gaspard Farrer of Baring Brothers & Company of London regarding the formation of the Brazilian Iron Ore Company to tap that nation's rich mineral deposits. Give me snuff, whiskey, and Swedes, and I will build a railroad to hell. Hill was born in a rural community west of Toronto, Canada in 1838. Map | Directions and Parking. Hill was born in Eramosa Township, Wellington County, Upper Canada (now Ontario). Hill Numbers Today. She witnessed the city's evolution from a small settlement on the Mississippi River to an important center of commerce. The Northern Pacific and the "short squeeze" of 1901, The Hill Lines survive the trust-busting era, Claire Strom, "Among Friends: The Power of Ethnicity in the Great Northern Railway Corporation,", Don L. Hofsommer, "Ore Docks and Trains: The Great Northern Railway and the Mesabi Range,", Frank Leonard, "Railroading a Renegade: Great Northern Ousts John Hendry in Vancouver,", Webvideo:James J. Hill and the Building of the Stone Arch Bridge, Last edited on 15 December 2022, at 06:08, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, James J. Hill and the Building of His Railroad Empire, Harry Elmer Barnes: The World War of 19141918, Great Northern Lofts - Condo and Loft Directory, "James Hill legacy a wealth of information", "James J. Hill; An Inventory of His Papers at the Minnesota Historical Society", Northern Pacific Railway Corporate Records, Mary Theresa Mehegan Hill in MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia, James J. Hill in MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia, The Destruction of a Wealth and Jobs Creator by Parasitical-Elites, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill&oldid=1127524764, Mary Francis Hill Hill (18691947), who married, Clara Anne Hill Lindley (18731947), who married, Katherine Theresa Hill (18751876) (died in infancy), Charlotte Elizabeth Hill Slade (18771923), who married, Rachel Hill Boeckmann (18811967), who married. ) Hill, James Norman Hill, Louis W. Hill, Clara Anne Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Hill, Charlotte Elizabeth Slade (born Hill), Sep 16 1838 - Eramosa Township, Ontario, Canada, Mary Elizabeth Hill, Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill. According to Kingstons letter, he believes an ethics complaint is warranted against the professor with the University of Minnesota. The Hills' children included: Mary Francis, known as "Mamie" (Mrs. Samuel Hill, 1868-); James Norman Hill (1870-1932); Louis Warren Hill (1872-1948); Clara Anne, or Anna (Mrs. Erasmus C. Lindley, 1873-1947); Charlotte (Mrs. George T. Slade, [ca.1876]-1923); Ruth (Mrs. Anson Beard, 1879-); Rachel (Mrs. Egil Boeckmann, [ca.1882]-1967); Gertrude (Mrs. Michael Gavin, [ca.1884]-1961); and Walter J. Hill (1885-1944). After more than two decades of work, a new documentary about James J. Hill, the founder of the Great Northern Railway, will premiere online later this month. When there was not enough industry in the areas Hill was building, Hill brought the industry in, often by buying out a company and placing plants along his railroad lines. He also bought out bankrupt businesses, built them up again, and then resold themoften gaining a substantial profit. One of the critics of the proposed unit development was Thomas Watson, who is a former mayor of North Oaks. Early Years. Churchill was aware of the strain that his political career placed on his marriage, and, according to Colville, he had a brief affair in the 1930s with Doris Castlerosse. Jesse James was a preacher's son. In 1864 Hill met a waitress who was working at the Merchants Hotel in St. Paul, where he often ate. Hill sent Mary to finishing school in Milwaukee before their marriage in 1867 to prepare her for the impending change of stature in her life. The subdivision boarders the Rose Hill Reserve subdivision. Died Oct 1708 in Henrico, Colony of Virginia. Watson had a group of followers that were also against the current development plans of North Oaks Company, states the police report. The city that is now North Oaks was purchased by Hill in 1883 and turned into a 5,000-acre research farm. hillhouse@mnhs.org [14], In 1893, Hill began the process of looking for a source of labor other than Chinese workers. In 1995, Burlington Northern merged with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway to become the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway. They had ten children: He died in his home in St. Paul, Minnesota on May 29, 1916. NEW YORK Clifton Truman Daniel was in first grade when . By 1860, he was working for wholesale grocers, for whom he handled freight transfers, especially dealing with railroads and steamboats. James J. Hill's son and grandson, Louis Hill and Louis Hill Jr., photographed in 1917. Hill took drastic cost-saving measures to keep the Great Northern operating, but the pay cuts to railroad workers proved too much to bear. The case was carried to the US Supreme Court, and Northern Securities was declared to be in restraint of trade in a 5-4 decision in March 1904. Samuel Hill was an executive at the Great Northern Railway when he married Mary Hill. It remains one of the best examples of Richardsonian Romanesque . Another point of concern raised by Ries fellow council members was the fact that she brought Dr. Magner to conduct a review of the site without following proper procedures, including seeking permission from the Company the typical process for requesting a tour of the land, Nelson said. harlotte Elizabeth Slade (nacida Hill), Ruth Heidsieck (nacida Hill), Rachel Boeckmann (nacida Hill), Gertrude T Gavin (nacida Hill), Kat James Dunbar, Mary Elizabeth Brooks (born Hill), Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill. At Hills insistence, the case was tried in St. Paul at the Federal Courts Building (now Landmark Center). The officer who filed the report said he was asked to attend the April 2019 meeting due to it being attended in large numbers and a large number of people in attendance who were upset over proposed unit development (PUD) plans that North Oaks Company was presenting to the City of North Oaks.. The Great Northern Railway and the Northern Pacific tried to merge four times, in 1896, 1901, 1927, and 1955. Heirs of railroad magnate James J. Hill meticulously designed and built the private community of North Oaks over seven decades espousing quality and conservation as core values guiding development. Register your Hill WebPage today! A portrait of James J. Hill is now hung in the library in his home. They had ten children: By early 1916 Hill began pouring more attention into philanthropy, donating thousands of dollars to various institutions as he privately struggled with a variety of increasingly painful ailments. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Sep 16 1838 - Eramosa Township, Upper Canada, British North America, May 29 1916 - Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States, James Jerome Hill, Ann Hill (born Dunbar), Sep 16 1838? Hill's father died when the boy was 14, so Jim Hill began clerking in local shops before setting off to seek his fortune. [3] By 1879 he had a local monopoly by merging with Norman Kittson. If the federal government believed that the railroads were making too much profit, they might see this as an opportunity to force lowering of the railway tariff rates. Many speculators, who had sold Northern Pacific "short" in the anticipation of a drop in the railroad's price, faced ruin. A childhood accident with a bow and arrow left Hill blind in the right eye, a . James Jerome Hill (September 16, 1838 - May 29, 1916), was a Canadian-American railroad executive. Over the next two decades, he worked relentlessly to push the line north to Canada and then west across the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. The Great Northern was the first transcontinental built without public money and just a few land grants and was one of the few transcontinental railroads not to go bankrupt. For James Hill it was a golden opportunity. Hill was born September 16, 1838, in Eramosa Township, Upper Canada (now Ontario) to James Hill Jr. and Ann Dunbar. The theory was that if a fire broke out and the ceiling caved in, the sand would drop and retard or suppress the fire. He was general manager (1879-1882) and president (1883-1890) of the St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway Company. His philanthropy included generous gifts to colleges and universities, and prompt responses to victims of disasters, such as the sinking of the Titanic, the Hinckley fire, and the San Francisco earthquake. During the Panic of 1873, a number of railroads, including the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (StP&P), had gone bankrupt. A childhood accident with a bow and arrow blinded him in the right eye. It was obtained by the Minnesota Historical Society in 1978 and today is operated as a museum and gallery. People commented on his piercing gaze and said he held their attention with his quick, animated speech, gesturing expansively and jabbing the air with a hand or finger to make his point. Hill had seen the devastation done to downtown Chicago by the great fire of 1871. In order to ensure that he did not lose his patronage during the crisis, Hill lowered rail tariff shipping rates for farmers and gave credit to many of the businesses he owned so they could continue paying their workers and starting a "10 dollar trip" (equal to $301.59 today) for immigrants. Council Member Kara Ries, whos running for mayor in the upcoming election, has been one of the loudest voices of dissent throughout the process. In 1873, he entered the steamboat business and by 1879 he had a local monopoly by merging (with Norman Kittson). By the time he had finished, he was adept at algebra, geometry, land surveying, and English. The manor of Hillend in Castlemorton, Worcester was likely built on land held by Odo de Monte, or Hill, in 1238-9. In The Great Gatsby, Hill is the man whom Gatsby's father says Gatsby would have equalled if he had lived long enough. [9], In 1898 Hill purchased control of large parts of the Mesabi Range iron mining district in Minnesota, along with its rail lines. Between 1856 and 1859 he prospered in a series of wood and coal merchandising partnerships. In 1850 she came with her family to St. Paul. Descendants of James Hill By AARON HILL July 26, 2006 at 08:43:32. The Great Northern Railway and the Northern Pacific tried to merge four times, in 1896, 1901, 1927, and 1955. 1826 in Broadoak, Cornwall, England, and died Aft. Hill's historic home is located next to the cathedral, largely due to the special relationship Hill's wife, a practicing Catholic, had with the Diocese. Give me Swedes, snuff and whiskey, and I'll build a railroad through hell. James J. Hill. The Churchills' first child, Diana, was born in July 1909; the second, Randolph, in May 1911. The StP&P in particular was caught in an almost hopeless legal muddle. As a faculty member at the University of Minnesota, I know the conflict of interest rules, as should Dr. Magner and it is appropriate to file a complaint in these circumstances. using former Great Northern tracks west of St. Paul. Although Hill had little formal education, he went on to build the . He imported grains from Russia and sold this to farmers. Samuel Hill was born to Quakers, an abolitionist physician and his wife, in North Carolina in 1857. He was the third child of four born to Anne Dunbar Hill and James Hill, a successful farmer who later owned a tavern. (1838-1916). Hill was intimately involved in the planning and construction (19141916) of a new company headquarters in St. Paul (to be known as the Great Northern Office Building), which was to house the corporate staffs of the Great Northern, the Northern Pacific and Hill's banking enterprises. Americans knew by the middle of the nineteenth century . He was the first major donor to the Marquette University School of Medicine. Through this work, he learned all aspects of the freight and transportation business. The 1887 building was converted between 2000 and 2004 to a 53 unit condo in the Historic Lowertown District of St. Paul. 47 Copy quote. s W. Hill, James Norman Hill, Unknown Hill, Clara Ann Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Hill, Unknown Hill, Ruth Beard (born Hill), Sep 16 1838 - Wellington, Guelph, Rockwood, Eramosa Township, Ontario, Canada, Mary Elizabeth Brooks (born Hill), Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill. Son of James Hill and Anne Hill He wanted people settling along his rail lines, so he sold homesteads to immigrants and then imported them to their new homes (on his rail lines, of course). It was designed by James Brodie, who also built the Hill house on Summit Avenue. The Hill Family. Half brother of James Jerome Hill. It was immediately challenged in court by Governor Samuel Van Sant. He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest. Does facial recognition technology endanger patient privacy? James J. Hill House, 2013. Husband of Mary T Hill and Mary Theresa Hill He ousted its president John Hendry, thereby worsening the problems, prolonging the delays, and adding to the costs of taking over the VW&Y. That, and his hard micromanaging practices, eventually led to a railway-wide strike and the workers' unionization under the leadership of Eugene V. Debs. According to various City Council meetings reviewed by Alpha News, Ries has expressed concern about what she perceives to be the environmental impact of the Nord Parcel and the carte blanche arrangement provided to the Company under the 1999 agreement. [13] Hill's leadership became a case study in the successful management of a capital-intensive business during the economic downturn. He also took strong measures to economizein just one year, Hill cut the railway's expense of carrying a ton of freight by 13%. His first goal was to expand and upgrade even more. Clifton Truman Daniel, age 4, with his grandfather, President Harry S. Truman. Much of his collection is hanging in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, the majority of pieces having been donated by his heirs. James J. Hill was a railroad magnate responsible for greatly expanding railways into the U.S. Northwest during the late 19th century. [8] Hill moved on without the benefit of a central company, and acquired the Colorado and Southern Railway lines into Texas. Roosevelt sent his Justice Department to sue the Northern Securities Company in 1902. Map | Directions and Parking. Ms. Ries was relying on Dr. Magners opinion to influence the vote on a multi-million dollar project in favor of denying the development. It operated agencies in Germany and Scandinavia that promoted its lands, and brought families over at low cost. This last attempt lasted from 1955 until final Supreme Court approval and merger in March 1970, which created the Burlington Northern Railroad. As with his business dealings, Hill supervised the construction and design himself, hiring and firing several architects in the process. After 20 years working in the shipping business on the Mississippi and Red rivers, Hill and several other investors purchased the nearly bankrupt St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1878. Because of vandals and curious admirers, both graves were later moved to Resurrection Cemetery in Mendota Heights for safer keeping. A bust of Hill is located on the University of Washington campus in Seattle, Washington. Nelson wont be seeking reelection but Watson is running for a seat on the City Council. Politically, Hill was a conservative Bourbon Democrat. In 1890 the railroad became the Great Northern Railway Company, with Hill as president (1890-1907) and later chairman of the board (1907-1912). Their power and influence brought about classic systems like the New York Central, Union Pacific, Chesapeake & Ohio, Missouri Pacific, Wabash, and Great Northern. Under his management, StPM&M prospered. . The move was politically unpopular and in clear violation of Minnesota statutes. Concomitantly, the resulting trade in munitions with England and France carried the United States from a depression in 1914 to boom years in 1915 and 1916. The pass had been discovered by John Frank Stevens, principal engineer of the Great Northern Railway, in December 1889, and offered an easier route across the Rockies than that taken by the Northern Pacific. During this period, Hill began to work for himself for the first time. Brother of Mary Elizabeth Hill He had nine years of formal schooling. James J. Hill lived the late nineteenth century American dream. He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest.Because of the size of this region and the economic dominance exerted by the Hill lines, Hill became . After the first punishing year of World War I, the Allied Powers desperately needed financial support to continue the war effort. With the return of prosperity and the wave of trust-building and consolidation in the late 1890s, Hills problem became one of how to retain control of his vast railroad holdings. Hillsboro, North Dakota; Hill County, Montana; and Hillyard, Washington (now a neighborhood of Spokane) - are named for him. The development land is the Companys private property. . [25] Hill had seen the devastation done downtown by the Great Chicago Fire. In 1887, the Great Northern's first company headquarters building was constructed in St. Paul. 1 1.JAMES1 HILL was born Abt. Wielding the vision of a transcontinental railroad, Hill recruited . 1861 in St. Winnow, Cornwall, England?. Thank you, said the mayor, who alleged that Ries actions were intended to confuse the City Council by bringing in a last-minute report.. James J. Hill. "A Gilded Age Businessman in Politics: James J. Hill, the Northwest, and the American Presidency, 1884-1912,", This page was last edited on 15 December 2022, at 06:08. With these friendly relations established, Hill managed to secure the industrializing Japanese order for 15,000 tons of rails against competition from England and Belgium. His first job in St. Paul was with a steamboat company, where he worked as a bookkeeper. Northern Pacific stock was forced up to $1,000 per share. 146,000 in the UK (most numerous in Hampshire) Because of these measures, Hill not only stayed in business, but also increased the net worth of his railroad by nearly $10 million. The house has many early electrical and mechanical systems that predate widespread adoption in modern domestic structures. Its about disclosure. Categories: Eramosa Township, Upper Canada | Great Northern Railway | Persons of National Historic Significance | Namesakes US Counties | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Generation No. "When we are all dead and gone," he said, "the sun will still shine, the rain will fall, and this railroad will run as usual.". As a result, one feature Hill integrated into the construction of the 1887 company headquarters (the Great Northern General Office Building) was barrel-vaulted ceilings constructed of brick and railroad steel rails that held up a layer of sand several inches deep. Both a farm and country estate on land purchased by railroad magnate James J. Hill in 1883, it was a working farm that gained a reputation for breeding exceptional cattle. He was the fifth son named James, and decided later in life to give himself a middle name to distinguish himself. Descendants. Hillsboro, North Dakota; Hill County, Montana; and Hillyard, Washington[23] (now a neighborhood of Spokane), are named for him. James J. Hill III's House (Google Maps). James J Hill: Empire Builder without Peer. In 1995, Burlington Northern merged with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway to become the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway. All of the land in North Oaks, including the roads, is private property. James J. Hill House. Courtesy: James J. Hill Library. Completed in 1891, railroad magnate James Jerome Hill's 36,000 square foot mansion was the largest and most expensive house in Minnesota. When he was looking for the best path for one of his tracks to take, he went on horseback and scouted it personally. Hill, whose nickname is "Empire . Hill died in St. Paul on May 29, 1916. His ability to ride out the depression garnered him fame and admiration. The result was chaos on Wall Street. In order to generate business for his railroad, Hill encouraged European immigrants to settle along his line, often paying for Russian and Scandinavian settlers to travel from Europe. By all accounts, Hill was a hands-on, detail-obsessed manager. Rugged stone, massive scale, fine detail and ingenious mechanical systems recall the powerful presence of James J. Hill, builder of the Great Northern Railway. James J. Hill was born on September 16, 1838 in Eramosa Township, Ontario, Upper Canada, American, is Canadian-American railroad executive, Businessman. His death in 1995 triggered a 20-year countdown that ended April 6 . "Highways of Progress", The Minerva Group, Inc. 27 Copy quote. James Hill was married to Connie F. (Hughes) Hill on May 7, 1974 in Harris County, Texas. However, Hill, without the benefit of a central company, managed to acquire the Colorado and Southern Railway lines into Texas, and to build the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway. The key to the Great Northern line was Hill's use of the previously unmapped Marias Pass first discovered by Santiago Jameson. Ries objections to the 1999 agreement reached a fever pitch over the summer when she recruited a University of Minnesota professor, Dr. Joe Magner, to conduct another review of the groundwater levels on the Nord Parcel site. The 14-story building cost $14 million to construct. Mary Theresa Mehegan was born in New York City on July 1, 1846. [11] This "Dakota Boom" peaked in 1882 as 42,000 immigrants, largely from northern Europe, poured into the Red River Valley running through the region. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. An enthusiastic conservationist, Hill was invited by President Theodore Roosevelt to a governors' conference on conservation of natural resources, and later appointed to a lands commission. Neither side could win a distinct advantage, and the parties soon realized that a truce would have to be called. Hill was a supporter of free trade and was one of the few supporters of free trade with Canada. During the winter months when the Mississippi River was frozen and steamboats could not run, Hill started bidding on other contracts and won several. Death in 1916. In St. Paul, the city's main library building and the adjoining Hill Business Library were funded by him. I think were parsing hairs here in saying I misrepresented something, said Ries. It was also where his family would spend summers in their grand home on the shores of Pleasant Lake, and the source of a daily cart which delivered vegetables, fruit, milk, butter, eggs and fresh flowers to their St. Paul . Funding provided by the State of Minnesota, the Legacy Amendment through the vote of Minnesotans on Nov. 4, 2008, and our generous donors and members. Four of the daughters were married in the mansion, and five children later had homes on Summit Avenue. Although Great Northern and Northern Pacific were backed by J. P. Morgan and James J. Hill, the Union Pacific was backed not only by its president, Edward H. Harriman, but by the extremely powerful William Rockefeller and Jacob Schiff. The StP&P in particular was caught in an almost hopeless legal muddle. Together they not only bought the railroad, they also vastly expanded it by bargaining for trackage rights with Northern Pacific Railway. Surprisingly, at the end of arbitration Hill accepted most the workers demands. As with his business dealings, Hill supervised the construction and design himself, hiring and firing several architects in the process. Hill's heirs established the James J. Hill Reference Library in St. Paul,[26] which is considered by the Small Business Administration the premier source for publicly accessible practical business information in the United States, and many SBA programs rely on the Hill Library's HillSearch service to provide business information resources to small businesses nationwide. Louis succeeded his father as president of the Great Northern Railway, and lived with his family next door at 260 Summit Ave. Physically, Hill was short and barrel-chested, with a long torso and short legs. This incident however did not cause much hindrance . Meanwhile, nearly every other transcontinental railroad went bankrupt. History The city that is now North Oaks was purchased by Hill in 1883 and turned into a 5,000-acre research farm. They remained married for 57 years. Hill County, Montana is named in his honor. A daughter, Katie, died in infancy (1876). Interment . Hill also wanted control of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy railroad because of its Midwestern lines and access to Chicago. The most famous home of the first construction boom was the James J. Hill House, built in 1891 in Richardsonian Romanesque style on the site of the original Edward Duffield Neill home.Owned by James. His particular talents for English and mathematics would be critical later in his life. 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