He would go on to serve in a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 1880-81. W. G. Piston. Longstreet was reunited with Lees Army of Northern Virginia in early 1864. Family Members . Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less Grant ultimately married Longstreet's cousin, Julia Dent. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. Longstreet played a controversial part in the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, in which he reluctantly oversaw Picketts Charge, a doomed offensive that resulted in a Confederate defeat. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. 1898 -- James Longstreet served as a U.S. railroad commissioner. The two would marry in 1848 and go on to have 10 children, only five of whom survived past childhood. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the name became Anglicized over the generations. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. Sarah Jane Longstreet . Something . James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called Longstreet his "Old War Horse." This attack was unsuccessful. The rioters were members of the Crescent City White League, a white supremacist organization attempting to overthrow the government of Louisiana. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. Get Started. Captain Aaron Longstreet. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. September 20, 1863 -- Having advocated a concentration in the West, James Longstreet received permission to lead reinforcements for Braxton Bragg's army in Georgia. All Rights Reserved. FamousKin.com cannot and does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of these sources. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. [4], 1833 -- James Longstreet's father died from cholera during a visit to Augusta, Georgia. She would live until 1962, spending many of those years defending Longstreet against his many harsh critics. Early, a former Confederate general who led a division at the Battle of Gettysburg, gave a speech at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, criticizing James Longstreet's conduct at the 1863 Gettysburg battle. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. He spent his first two years of service stationed in Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he met Maria Louisa Louise Garland, the daughter of a wealthy lieutenant colonel. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican War of 1845-46, where he was wounded at Chapultepec, Mexico in 1847. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina (in an area that is now part of North Augusta in Edgefield County). Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. . Federal troops eventually restored order. Longstreet was commissioned a major general in the rebel army. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. Not confirmed, but said to be related to Confederate General Longstreet. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. It is always preferable to locate primary records where possible. After 1842 -- James Longstreet and Ulysses S. Grant were assigned to the 4th U.S. Army Infantry. His latest book. During his tenure, Americas territory grew by more than one-third and extended across the continent for the first time. Grant ultimately married Longstreets cousin, Julia Dent, Parents James Longstreet 18211904 Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 18271889, Siblings Photo John Garland Longstreet* 18481918, Photo Augustus Baldwin Longstreet* 18501862, Photo William Dent Longstreet* 18531854, Photo Fitz Randolph Longstreet* 18691951, Photo Maria Louisa Longstreet Whelchel* 18721957. The several months of campaigning in Georgia and Tennessee was the first time in military history that the railroad was used to reposition an entire Corps to participate in battle. After the war Longstreets criticism of Robert E. Lees tactics and his support of Lincolns Republican partyin particular the 1868 presidential campaign of Ulysses S. Grantled to repeated attacks on his character in the South. He was sent to Richmond, Virginia, and commissioned as a brigadier general under the command of General P.G.T. William Augustus Longstreet 1759 - 1814. His brilliant war record is well known. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. Death: December 29, 1889 (62) Place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall County Georgia. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. November 6, 1862 -- Confederate General Robert E. Lee reorganized his Army of Northern Virginia, placing James Longstreet in command of the First Corps and Thomas J. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. Surname Index for General James Longstreet Acre, Aetheling, Alamannia, Altorf, Angers . His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. 1848 - 1872 -- Pete and Louise Garland Longstreet had 10 children: three daughters and seven sons. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. He resumed command in October during the Petersburg operations and commanded on the north side of the James. 1875 -- James Longstreet moved from New Orleans, Louisiana, where he had lived since the end of the Civil War, to Gainesville, Georgia. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. After he returned from the funeral the headquarters social life became more somber, he rarely drank, and he became a devout Episcopalian. January 1879 -- James Longstreet was appointed postmaster of Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Roberts, Gary Boyd, Notable Kin, Volume 2, Santa Clarita, California: Carl Boyer, 3rd (1999), 197. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. Previous Next. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. in Gainesville, Georgia, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: James LONGSTREET (1821), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz James Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland), General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Hill, was a U.S. Army officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). One of Robert E. Lees most trusted subordinates, Longstreet played a pivotal role in Confederate operations in both the Eastern and Western Theaters of the war. Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1790 - 1870) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. This performance saw Longstreet promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. chaired the committee that drafted Mississippi's Ordinance of Secession; Confederate general James Longstreet was Longstreet's nephew. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. . Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. At the start of the Civil War in 1861 he resigned from the Army and offered his services to Alabama. Nonetheless, after the war, Longstreet became the target of many Lost Cause attacks. They had 9 children: Maria Louise Whelchel (born Longstreet), John Garland Longstreet and 7 other children. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. James lived at address. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. His parents owned a cotton plantation. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. A graduate of West Point, Hood joined the Confederacy in 1861 and gained a reputation as a talented field commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle read more. Ancestry of General James Longstreet. Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. James had 10 siblings: William Dent Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet) and 8 other siblings. He also served as a U.S. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. Known as Lees War Horse, Longstreet first distinguished himself in early Confederate victories at the Battles of First and Second Bull Run before mounting a pair of successful defensive stands at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg in 1862. Longstreet was also reluctant to follow Lee's orders for a direct assault on the third day of fighting, but still obeyed the command. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. --------------------------------------------. Long known for his slowness in readying his armies for combat, Longstreet delayed his offensive on the battles second day in order to coordinate his forces, a move that his detractors would later argue allowed Union General George Meade to prepare for the attack. He was not married. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. Enter a grandparent's name. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. [3]. Confederate "War Horse". He was the fifth child of his parents and their third son. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. LC-MSS-44297-33-133. Wrong username or password. Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland Page 27. September 14, 1874 -- James Longstreet, at the head of the largely African-American Louisiana state militia, was shot and briefly held prisoner during a riot in New Orleans, Louisiana. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. I know from family trees in my own family there are several little ones without names, dying . He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. . discoveries. He was appointed surveyor of customs of the port of New Orleans by President Grant; supervisor of internal revenue, postmaster at New Orleans and Minister to Turkey by President Hayes, and United States marshal for the district of Georgia by President Garfield. By making creative use of the terrain, digging trenches and constructing fieldworks, Longstreets forces were able to withstand repeated offensives from the Union Army, resulting in a convincing Confederate victory. The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. He also became a member of the Republican Party. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. Biographer and historian Jeffry D. Wert wrote that "Longstreet was the finest corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia; in fact, he was arguably the best corps commander in the conflict on either side.". The son of a successful farmer, James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Hill entered the Civil War in March 1861 as a colonel and experienced a meteoric rise to the rank of major general in the read more, John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. Accessed on April 28, 2015, at 11:46. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. It took the Sons of Confederate Veterans 125 years to honor James Longstreet. After the war he engaged in commercial business in New Orleans, and affiliated with the Republican party. [2]. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. stus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstre Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Cumberland, Pennsylvania, United States. Marshal from 1881-84. Family Members . After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Chickamauga, the Wilderness and many others, but it was his stand after the war and his . Georgia, to General James G. Sr. Longstreet and Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet Completed. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. patriots and people of quality : the pedigree of General James Longstreet "the Old Warhorse" Statement of Responsibility: researched and compiled by Clark Thompson Thornton . Just one grandparent can lead you to many Longstreet opposed CSA General Robert E. Lee's plan to attack at Gettysburg, though he followed Lee's orders. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Ruff Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longstreet, Eliza Par Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". 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