THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. The SCO is an . However, the SCO forum is providing the opportunity to both countries to begin having interactions on multifaceted levels, hence opening new doors for the peace in the region. Food and health security is yet another area which Pakistan proposed for enhancing cooperation among SCO members. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. 39, No. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. This clearly indicates the beginning of a new era of integration for both Pakistan and Russia. THE Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), created in Shanghai, China, on June 15, 2001, is a political, economic, and security organisation of Eurasia in nature. Since security is one the basic objectives of the SCO, Pakistan can easily use this platform to ensure her security and raise her concern about certain security challenges. What are the potential environmental impacts of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)? The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. As countries sharing the same neighbourhood we have common problems and the solutions are interlinked with each other. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Zardari held that Pakistan was a natural member of the SCO and its entry would further boost the people-to-people contacts, bring more stability and enhance trade and economic ties in the region. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. Pakistan has rightly recalibrated its foreign policy with increasing focus on relations with the countries of the regions as well as commitment to the cause of regional connectivity. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. The world does recognise the efforts made by Pakistan towards reaching the goal of peace and stability, but there still is a long way to go for which there is a strong need for inclusive efforts from all quarters of the social, economic and political spectrum is required. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. SCO covers more than half of worlds population, more than half of worlds area, and major part of natural resources, yet suffering, the menace of extremism, terrorism, drug trafficking and poverty. Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. The writer is freelance columnist based in Islamabad. However, the relationship with Russia and the Central Asian States will improve gradually in terms of economic relations, whereby new structures and protocols within the organisation provide ample assistance to Pakistani business community to get the maximum benefit out of the entire opportunity. The SCO states with almost one fourth of the world population having geographical proximity with Pakistan and easy accessibility constitute a very lucrative market for its exports. It is useful for the country in the following ways. It also affects its political weight. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan Risks Fueling a New India-Pakistan Proxy War. Pakistan believes in further increasing regional cooperation and be associated more closely in the fields of economic, trade and finance. The emphasis will be to raise awareness about Pakistans contribution towards world peace. This was the first occasion since the inception of the membership of Pakistan that the country hosted such a high-level meeting. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. Can the Improved Pakistan-Afghanistan Relationship Save the Afghan Peace Process? They hold summit meeting every year in one of member countries. If Pakistan becomes successful in persuading the Central Asian Republics to participate in CPEC, this will increase the security of the state because by becoming a multi states project, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would make Pakistan a centre of joint interest for all the participating states. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . Why Did Pakistan Join Western Defense Pacts? Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. Pakistan's contribution to counter-terrorism was unmatched. Learning. For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. There were serious reservations in the West and the US about the SCO as it was regarded as a significant regional counterweight to the United States. Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. President Zardari led Pakistan delegation to the 10th summit held in Tashkent and repeatedly articulated Pakistan's keen desire to benefit from the SCO as a full member. Pakistan along with Indian hostile attitude can present the case of Kashmir people before the SCO members for solution. Terrorism related incidents have been reduced tremendously. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. Dialogue partners are Belarus and Sri Lanka. Profile, Become an Also the western countries have always exploited the land of Pakistan for personal objectives and agendas. SCO membership will help Pakistan to consolidate her relations with the Muslim majority states of Central Asia. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. We aims at publishing notes of all compulsory and optional subjects. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. Pakistan was an active player in RCD (Regional Cooperation and Development) along with Iran and Turkey. Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. 2018, OpedS. Frederick Starr, Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), 19fourtyfive, January 2, 2023. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. For more details about us please visit About US page. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of worlds GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. 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