As the research is conducted in a natural setting, participants are more likely to act in their usual manner. Using the Children's Health Foundation Paediatric Asthma Registry to observe the relationship between asthma and prevalence in children is an example of archival research. Surveys would be the most appropriate method, as respondents could complete a questionnaire that includes questions concerning identifying time spent playing games and a scale that measures aggressiveness. Scientists have used this technique to study social hierarchies and interactions among animals ranging from ground squirrels to gorillas. It is possible that, in some cases, one variable does indeed cause the other one. What does the correlation coefficient tell us? Purpose Archival research is a much under-rated and under-utilized method of research in management studies. Universities, colleges, and governmental bodies maintain their own archives or can direct you to where pertinent materials are held. The greatest benefit of naturalistic observation is the validity, or accuracy, of information collected unobtrusively in a natural setting. Lastly, the correlational study advantages and disadvantages of psychology will be discussed. This means that the variables should be clearly defined and state how they will be measured in the study. WebWhat are the disadvantages of a field study? then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Correlational research can find a relationship between two variables, but the only way a researcher can claim that the relationship between the variables is cause and effect is to perform an experiment. WebThe disadvantages of using archival research is that the data may not directly respond to the research question, so the data may have to be re-coded to answer a new question. The advantages of this research method are that it is relatively inexpensive, does not take too much time, and can recruit many participants in a short time. Archival research minimizes the response biases of subjects because the researcher is not present while the data is recorded. An example of archival research could be a cancer specialist looking at a cancer research centre's records from the 1980s to determine the prevalence of cancer symptoms in patients during that time. As with human studies, the researchers maintain their distance and avoid interfering with the animal subjects so as not to influence their natural behaviors. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations present in article comments are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect the views of APS or the articles author. Read the section on /*