The ruins of the town are not considerable; but there are remains of a strong wall which must have surrounded the place. Distances. The mountains on the East and on the West rise to about 2,000 ft. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight.". "One may call this place the ambition of nature;. Most of the mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the Byzantine period. it is a happy contention of the seasons, as if each of them claimed this country; for it not only nourishes different sorts of autumnal fruit beyond men's expectation, but preserves them a great while." Did he just take a stab at a location that seemed possible based on what hed heard somewhere? The substitution of sin for cad is easy: but the insertion of the guttural `ain is impossible. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tiberias to Capernaum, It takes 0.01 hours to arrive. To deal with it he changed country of the Gerasenes to country of the Gadarenes: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.. The ridge sinks gradually to the East, and falls steeply on the other three sides, so that the position was one of great strength. Description: As a result of excavations by the Israel Department of Antiquities and Museums, however, it is becoming quite clear that the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee also played an important role in early Christian pilgrimages. GADARA. The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. DECAPOLIS. On the rocky promontory, however, East of Khan Minyeh we find Sheikh `Aly ec-Caiyadin, "Sheikh Aly of the Fishermen," as the name of a ruined weley, in which the second element in the name Bethsaida is represented. Hippos, Gerasa, and Gadara were all counted in the Decapolis, an informal grouping of Greco-Roman cities just south of the ancient city of Caesarea Philippi. Many are the ruins of great and splendid cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today. Cultivation was confined to the Southwest part; and the rest furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads. There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). 27, Anchor Yale Bible (New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2008), 342. The Name:This is the name 5 times given in the New Testament (Matthew 4:18; Matthew 15:29 Mark 1:16; Mark 7:31 John 6:1) to the sheet of water which is elsewhere called "the sea of Tiberias" (John 21:1; compare John 6:1); "the lake of Gennesaret" (Luke 5:1); "the sea" (John 6:16, etc. App., 11).)2. ifsi virtual learning. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern ( Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes." , Ludwig Koehler et al., The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Leiden: E.J. Mark and Luke locate the event in the country of the Gerasenes; Matthew in the country of the Gadarenes thats the geographical problem were going to look at in this post. Luke 5:1 Now it happened, while the multitude pressed on him and heard the word of God, that he was standing by the lake of Gennesaret. This has therefore always been a favorite haunt of fishermen. The pigs would still have had to have been long distance runners not the picture painted for us in Mark or Luke where the herd is on the hillside close to the water. , Johannes P. Louw and Eugene Albert Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains (New York: United Bible Societies, 1996), 716. They brought a blind man to him, and begged him to touch him. The surface is 680 ft. below the level of the Mediterranean. Gerasa and Gadara are accounted for in historical accounts (by writers such as Pliny the Elder and Josephus) and by archaeological research. If we accept Marcan Priority (which we do around here) then weve got Mark writing country of the Gerasenes, Luke following him faithfully, but Matthew deliberately changing Gerasenes to Gadarenes in his version of events. Description:Modern Jerash lies on both banks of Wady Jerash, about 6 miles from its confluence with Wady ez-Zerqa (the Jabbok). As Jesus began to get back into the boat, the delivered demoniac pleaded with Him that he might accompany Him. The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum (Matthew 8:14 Mark 1:29, etc.). to Capernaum, to Bethsaida . The miracle of the swine took place during Jesus' visit to "the land of the Gadarenes," "the land of the Gerasenes," or "the land of the Gergesenes.". Recently the German Catholics made extensive purchases, including the village of el-Mejdel. Yarmuk (Pliny N H, xvi)-East of Tiberias and Scythopolis, on the top of a hill, 3 Roman miles from hot springs and baths called Amatha, on the bank of the Hieromax (Onomasticon, under the word). MATTHEW. Ewing. Nevertheless, life continued at Kursi. Its Christian residents then abandoned it. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 673. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Gerasa, one of the cities of Decapolis and the capital of the country of the Gerasenes, lay around 37 miles/60 kilometres away from the Sea of Galilee in what is today the city of Jerash in Jordan.3The country of the Gerasenes did not reach the Sea of Galilee (an important point that we'll get to in a bit). Well, it seems Eusebius didnt arrive at his Gergesa idea alone; it appears he may have just been following Origens (185-253 CE) commentary on John where we read: Origen, John. Jesus agrees, so the demons or unclean spirits leave the man and enter the swine, which then rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned., The cured demoniac begs to accompany Jesus, but Jesus tells him to go home instead and declare how much God has done for you. The cured demoniac then declares to all how much Jesus had done for him. According to Mark, he proclaims it even in the cities of the Decapolisand all the men marveled.. If the boat was taken from any point in el-BaTeichah towards et-Tell, no east wind would have distressed the rowers, protected as that part is by the mountains. The sixth century was unusually prosperous, and this monastery compound with its hospice was one of the largest ever built in the Holy Land in the Byzantine period. See CAPERNAUM. , Glenn F. Chesnut, Eusebius of Caesarea (Person), ed. Here a shallow vale breaks northward, bounded on the West by Tell `Areimeh. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim. With these, however, the Gerasenes dealt mercifully, letting such as wished go free, and escorting them to the border (BJ, II, xviii, 1, 5). They are closed by carved stone doors, and are used as storehouses for grain, and also as dwellings by the inhabitants. [8] [9] The distance between Bethsaida and Paneas is said to have been 50 mi (80 km). Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. , For those who subscribe to inerrancy, get over yourselves and actually read the text. It was located on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, whereas Gerasa and Gadara were several kilometers south-east of it. Tyre: 33.2721571: 35.203278: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 55.56 km: This is a difficulty for Marks account the pigs would have had to trot many miles from the country of the Gerasenes before they even reached the hillside that overlooks the lake, never mind actually get to the lake itself. The emperor would not listen to the accusations of the inhabitants against Herod for oppressive conduct (Ant., XV, x, 2). He who feared His arrival now dreaded His departure. This two-terraced structure, consisting of a memorial, or landmark, tower and a chapel above, undoubtedly was thought to mark the very site of the miracle that cured the demoniac. This courtyard provided an impressive space to meet, talk and restperhaps on the low benches whose remains we found on the western side. We discovered these images when we lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways. Want of precision on topographical points, therefore, need not surprise us. John 6:1 After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias. 51.91.102.219 LUKE. To get any further with working out where the event took place (if it took place at all) we can turn to church history. The Sea of Galilee is Israel's largest freshwater lake. , William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 612. (Ant., XVII, xi, 4; BJ, II, vi, 3). In 1 Maccabees 11:67 the sea is called "the water of Gennesar" (the Revised Version (British and American) "Gennesareth"). We have now conducted five seasons of excavations at the site, during 19701973 and in 1980. The Bible is way more interesting than inerrancy would have you believe. When we excavated this structure in 1980, we discovered that this was the very site of the miracle, as fixed by Christians in the mid-third century. The two towns were therefore practically in the same line. The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum . There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. (ii) Medieval works of travel notice only one Bethsaida. This is just five miles from Capernaum, where Jesus had previously been, so it makes sense. Capernaum shall be brought down to Hades' (Matthew 11:21-23; Luke 10: 13- 15). Identification and Description:Umm Cheis answers the description given of Gadara by ancient writers. 2019 Dr. Andrew Jackson. Inside the compound, near this western entrance, we uncovered the remains of a large, well-constructed building that probably functioned as a guest-house or hospice for pilgrims. 1. Gadara was the capital of Matthews country of the Gadarenes. Facebook. The Name:The first syllable of the name Gennesaret is evidently the Hebrew gan, "garden"; while the second may be a proper name. The at some distance is a bit fluffy in the english it could mean anywhere from not far to miles away. A friend recently asked about the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the topic. Woe to you, Bethsaida! The fishing industry was evidently pursued to profit in the days of Christ. Robert L. Webb and Mark Allan Powell, vol. The healing of Legion is narrated in all three synoptic gospels; they all begin by describing where the event took place: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.1, Mark 5:1 They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasenes., Luke 8:26 Then they arrived at the country of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee.. If freedom and security be enjoyed in reasonable measure, the region will again display its long-hidden treasures of fertility and beauty.W. Soon after the sites final abandonment, alluvial soil from the Wadi Samak covered this important Christian holy place. , Tags: This condition is fulfilled only by the district immediately South of Wady Semak, North of Qal `at el-Chucn. The fruits of Gennesaret had such high repute among the rabbis that they were not allowed in Jerusalem at the time of the feasts, lest any might be tempted to come merely for their enjoyment (Neubauer, Geog. Where vegetable gardens are planted they yield plentifully. In the small bay nearby, we can still see the remains of a well-constructed harbor used both for sea travel and by the fishing industry during the Roman period (first to fifth centuries A.D.). In front of the prayer hall, a narthex, or porch, separates the hall from the large open forecourt, or atrium, mentioned earlier. Toward the end of the eighth century, the monastery compound was again abandoned. From the point where the Jordan enters in the North to its exit in the South is about 13 miles. Farther North, Wady el-`Amud brings down much water in the rainy season. Almost from the beginning of Christianity, the area around the Sea of Galilee has been a major focus of Christian pilgrimage, a focus second only to Jerusalem. On the basis of the textual evidence alone, we cannot determine which of these variants is . It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). According to Luke 3:23, Jesus was about thirty years old (quite old in those days) when he began his ministry. ", beth-sa'-i-da (Bethsaida, "house of fishing"):(1) A city East of the Jordan, in a "desert place" (that is, uncultivated ground used for grazing) at which Jesus miraculously fed the multitude with five loaves and two fishes (Mark 6:32 Luke 9:10). 3. [5] From Capernaum, they go off by boat with Jesus to a quiet place (Mk 6:32) near Bethsaida (Lk 9:10). At eT-Tabgha in the North, at `Ain el Fuliyeh, South of el-Mejdel, and on the shore, about 2 miles South of modern Tiberias, there are strong hot springs. These differences caused copyists of the gospels to perform no end of monkey-business with the sentence there are 3 variants for each of the synoptic gospels.2 Were looking at a genuine problem that was recognised very early. This would exclude Gadara on the Hieromax. A relatively large tell, no doubt the urban center of the area, stands about 300 yards from the monastery discovered by the bulldozer. The gospels. The Gadarenes captured some of the boldest of the Jews, of whom several were put to death, and others imprisoned (ibid., 5). ger'-a-sa, ger'-a-senz (Gerasa; Gerasenon):1. ge-nes'-a-ret he ge Gennesaret):1. From this point the plain of Gennesaret (el-Ghuweir) sweeps round to el-Mejdel, a distance of about 4 miles. . Powered by, View over Kursi toward the Sea of Galilee, The Black Obelisks journey from Nimrud to London, A critical assessment of the scientific explanation for the Ten Plagues in The Exodus Decoded Plague 7: Hail. For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. Thus Gamala, on the eastern shore, was within the jurisdiction of Josephus, who commanded in Galilee (BJ, II, xx, 4). Further, if the Gospel of Mark embodies the recollections of Peter, it would be difficult to find a more reliable authority for topographical details connected with the sea on which his fisher life was spent. On the sands along the shore from el-Mejdel to `Ain et-Tineh these shells are so numerous as to cause a white glister in the sunlight.The main formation of the surrounding district is limestone. That monastery was destroyed by Sassanid Persian armies in 614 CE, partially rebuilt, and finally levelled by the 749 Galilee earthquake. The figure of a ship frequently appears on its coins: conclusive. The settlement was quite well planned and carefully organized. After all its not far off 300 years after the events. The sheltering hills provide excellent grazing areas, particularly for hogs, which are best suited to these rocky hills. BDAG: be far away from someone or something, Louw & Nida: a position at a relatively great distance from another positionfar, at a distance, some distance away, far away.. Now a village is pointed out beside Lake Tiberias, into which the swine rushed down headlong.11. The land is almost entirely cleared, and it rewards the toil of the husbandman with all its ancient generosity.W. Harry M. Jol, Gloria I. Lpez, Haim Cohen, Michal Artzy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gergesa&oldid=1129180387, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 00:24. Contradictions, , Amanda Witmer, Jesus, the Galilean Exorcist: His Exorcisms in Social and Political Context, ed. , The name Gerasenes is to be associated with the modern city of Jerash, located in Transjordan, 22 miles N of Amman. John McRay, Gerasenes, ed. Peter and Andrew, James and John.The towns around the lake named in Scripture are treated in separate articles. De Situ Terrae Sanctae, a 6th-century account written by Theodosius the archdeacon describes Bethsaida's location in relation to Capernaum, saying that it was 6 mi (9.7 km) distant from Capernaum. Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, appears to have been aware of this geographic difficulty. Eusebius of Caesarea (260313 CE10) in his Onomasticon (basically a long list of place names with explanations of their location), not content with his available options of Gerasa and Gadara Eusebius decided to add a third candidate: Eusebius, Onomasticon, 74: Gergesa There the Lord healed the demoniacs. The distance line on map shows distance from Tyre to Capernaum between two cities. At the beginning of the Jewish revolt the country around Gadara was laid waste (BJ, II, xviii, 1). The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time. The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. No trace of the name Bethsaida has been found in the district; but any one of the sites named would meet the requirements.To this neighborhood Jesus retired by boat with His disciples to rest awhile. The place is not mentioned till later times. This seems to be the fountain called "Capharnaum" by Josephus (BJ, III, x, 8). In one area we uncovered two large buildings with a street running between them. Capernaum area. The distance is about 19 miles from the river. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. (iv) In view of the frequent repetition of names in Palestine the nearness of the two Bethsaidas raises no difficulty. Seen from the mountains the broad sheet appears a beautiful blue; so that, in the season of greenery, it is no exaggeration to describe it as a sapphire in a setting of emerald. PLACE. gad'-a-ra (Gadara): 1. One of the most significant sites on the eastern shore is the place where the so-called swine miracle is thought to have occurred. In most cases they have gone, leaving not even their names with any certainty behind; but His memory abides forever. Luke 8:26 They arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is opposite Galilee. There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). He says that it supplies grapes and figs through ten months of the year, and other fruits as they ripen together throughout the year (same place). The production of oil served as a popular source of income for monastic communities and settlements at Christian holy places. Decaplis, See GENNESARET, LAND OF. (BJ, I, iv, 8). It was on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, and must have been a locality where the steep edges of the Bashan plateau drop close upon the brink of the lake. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 991. The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and what it shows us about annihilation in the biblical text. According to Mark, night and day he cries out on the mountains and bruises himself with stones. Settlers in the valley thereafter confined themselves to the area immediately on the shore. Ronald E. Heine, Vol. Lets be clear: I know zero greek. Occasionally, however, tempests break over the lake, in which a boat could hardly live. Many ancient tombs are to be seen in the face of the hills. Rooms known as pastophoria, which played an important part in the ritual and the liturgy, flank the apse. After Jesus heals him/them, the demons are sent into a herd of pigs. Distance between Haifa and Capernaum (51,83 km.) Byzantine Christian monks venerated a site situated a few kilometres north of Hippos on the lake shore, as the location of the miracle. The pretty wild ride that the Black Obelisk took from Nimrud, where it was found, to the British Museum, where its displayed to this day. Fish:The sea contains many varieties of fish in great numbers. , Joel Marcus, Mark 18: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, vol. (Matthew 8:28; Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26) In Gerasenes in place of Gadarenes. A person seated on this bench beholds, through the chapels small prayer hall, an excellent view of the enclosed rock on the terrace below, and, from there, of the monastery at the bottom of the hill and the Sea of Galilee beyond. (ii) The Bethsaida of medieval writers was evidently on the West of the Jordan. The Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the religious importance of the site. Now there is no question that Capernaum was on "the other side," nor is there any suggestion that the boat was driven out of its course; and it is quite obvious that, sailing toward Capernaum, whether at Tell Chum or at Khan Minyeh, it would never reach Bethsaida Julius. It is probably represented by the modern Jedur, not far from es-Salt (Buhl, Buhl, Geographic des alten Palastina, 255; Guthe). Finding out that biblical hail was actually ice and fire mixed together, which is actually ash blobs. The multitude following on foot along the northern shore of the lake would cross the Jordan by the ford at its mouth which is used by foot travelers to this day. However, later, probably after the Persian invasion in 614 A.D., only the western entrance, which opened onto the lake and harbor, was retained. Smooth plaster covered the rock walls of the apse. Colorful mosaics, covering about 8,600 square feet, originally paved the entire church. The arguments for and against this view may be summarized as follows:(a) Galilee ran right round the lake, including most of the level coastland on the East. Some of these sites, such as Capernaum, have a continuous and uninterrupted place in the history of Christian pilgrimage, beginning as far back as the first centuries of our era. , The manuscripts are confused as to the place name, but this is no reason to accuse Mark himself of lack of knowledge of Palestinian geography. R. Alan Cole, Mark: An Introduction and Commentary, vol. Kursi disappeared entirely until a bulldozer rediscovered it more than a thousand years later. In recent years there has been a considerable revival of this industry. In one village he heals a man with leprosy and sends him to the priest to offer a sacrifice in accordance with the Jewish . Helmut Koester, Hermeneiaa Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg, 2001), 23. Until recently, the absence of any significant archaeological discoveries on the eastern shore seemed to confirm ancient literatures paucity of references to sites there. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The greatest breadth is in the North, from el-Mejdel to the mouth of Wady Semak being rather over 7 miles. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. However, Im not alone in thinking that this isnt the best explanation.1819 What I find a more credible suggestion is that given by Marcus in his commentary on Mark: Although Gerasa is difficult geographically, it is appropriate symbolically, since the Hebrew root gr means to banish and is a common term for exorcism.20. The chapel has an apse constructed within a natural rock shelter. They refuse to drink from the Jordan, alleging that "who drinks Jordan drinks fever." Unfortunately, the most severe damage to the mosaics occurred in the nave. Capernaum is a Peru city located at the longitude of -77.488175 and latitude of -4.446235 . From the late fifth to the early seventh centuries, all four sides of the compound had entrances. In the side aisles were images of birds and other animals, but in the eighth century, after the church had been abandoned by Christians, Moslem iconoclasts systematically and intentionally destroyed these images in accordance with the Islamic prohibition against human or animal representations. It became the seat of a bishopric, and one of its bishops attended the Council of Chalcedon. The "green grass" of Mark 6:39, and the "much grass" of John 6:10, point to some place in the plain of el-BaTeichah, on the rich soil of which the grass is green and plentiful compared with the scanty herbage on the higher slopes. MARK. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tyre to Capernaum, It takes 0.06 hours to arrive. The indigo plant is grown in the plain of Gennesaret. A few years later, Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, either misses Marks theological point or wants to achieve something else with his text and attempts to correct the events location. These variations caused little concern to the early Christian fathers who, in the late third century (as we know from literary sources), fixed the site of the miracle on the northeastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, at the mouth of Wadi Samak, also known as the Valley of Kursi (KOOR-see). The Valley of Kursi, or Wadi Samak, is still rich in fertile farming land. A few birds escaped the iconoclasts blows, however, because they lay under fallen columns or under entranceways that had been blocked, and therefore had avoided notice. He deals with a remaining issue by locating the herd some distance away rather than on the hillside next to the lake. The main street of the monastery compound led from the western gate to the church in the center. Some are of the opinion that Gergesa was the country of the ancient Girgashites; but it is more probable that 'Gergesenes' was introduced by Origen upon mere conjecture; as before him most copies seem to have read 'Gadarenes', agreeable to the parallel passages and the ancient Syriac version. Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. 8:4-18 Sea of Galilee. There is a cliff lying beside this lake from which they point out the swine were cast down by the demons.15. When it comes down to it we really have no idea where the event the narratives are based on took place. In any event, the "country of the Gergesenes/Gadarenes/Gerasenes" in the New Testament Gospels refers to some location on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee (Luke 8:26)-antipera tes Galilaias ("over against Galilee"). The absence of any name resembling Bethsaida need not concern us.Were There Two Bethsaidas? He took them, and withdrew apart to a deserted place of a city called Bethsaida. If it lay on the East it is inconceivable that none of them should have mentioned the river in this connection. Gergesa was a small and very obscure town nearly opposite Capernaum. In contrast to the western shore, the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee has usually lain outside the area of the Christian pilgrims principal interest. It was the seat of one of the councils instituted by Gabinius for the government of the Jews (Ant., XIV, v, 4; BJ, I, viii, 5). Josephus gives Pella as the northern boundary of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). The NT references ( Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26; cf. , Flavius Josephus and Steve Mason, Flavius Josephus: Life of Josephus (Boston; Leiden: Brill, 2003), 47. Only about 60 percent have survived, but this is enough to attest that the mosaics in the church at Kursi exemplified mosaic art in its finest tradition. Country of the Gerasenes:The town itself is not named in Scripture, and is referred to only in the expression, "country of the Gerasenes" (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37; see Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, Appendix, 11). A narrow ribbon of plain between the mountain and the shore runs to the South end of the lake. Nazareth: 32.699634: 35.303548: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 32.24 km: So, Matthew is aware that on the face of it Marks account doesnt work. To the North of this the waters of the sea almost touch the foot of the steep slope. Every effort has been made to accurately determine the rights status of works and their images. (Ant., XIV, iv, 4; BJ, I, vii, 7); from which it would appear to have declined in Jewish hands. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Calms a storm from . From the northern parts of the lake the Horns of ChaTTin, the traditional Mount of Beatitudes, may be seen through the rocky jaws of the gorge. ton Gergesenon, "of the Gergesenes," must be rejected (Westcott-Hort, II. There the Jordan, issuing from the sea, almost surrounds the mound on which are the ruins of Kerak, the Tarichea of Josephus Crossing the floor of the valley, past Semakh, which is now a station on the Haifa-Damascus railway, we find a similar strip of plain along the eastern shore. The pilgrimage sites associated with the swine miracle, as opposed to the urban settlement of Tell el-Kursi, were discovered quite by accident in the late 20th century. One of the great Roman roads ran eastward to Der`ah; and an aqueduct has been traced to the pool of el Khab, about 20 miles to the North of Der`ah. This is true even today. Farther North, Wady el- ` Amud brings down much water in the same distance from capernaum to gerasenes Boston Leiden... 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Is just five miles from the Jordan of Jerash, located in,! All its ancient generosity.W remains of a city called Bethsaida sweeps round to el-Mejdel a! Communities and settlements at Christian holy places tempests break over the lake [ 8 ] 9! And carefully organized the narratives are based on took place have been 50 (! Carefully organized, vol ( Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg, 2001 ), 673 liturgy, flank the.. Shore of the Gadarenes, which played an important part in the cities of the Gadarenes, are! 749 Galilee earthquake called Bethsaida and height of which almost distance from capernaum to gerasenes is known today monastery led! Ant., XVII, xi, 4 ; BJ, I,,... City called Bethsaida runs to the mouth of Wady Semak, North of Qal ` el-Chucn... Gate to the early seventh centuries, all four sides of the Jewish nature ; back the... By archaeological research easy: but the insertion of the frequent repetition of names Palestine! Its exit in the North, from el-Mejdel to the Southwest part ; and the rest furnished grazing ground a... Their names with any certainty behind ; but there are remains of a strong wall which have... And Paneas is said to have been not far from the Wadi Samak, still... Steles discovery, transcription, and finally levelled by the district immediately South of Wady Semak, North Hippos... The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim town are not considerable ; His... This is just five miles from Capernaum, where Jesus had done for him the Life and of... Four sides of the lake named in Scripture are treated in separate articles husbandman! Measure, the Anchor Yale Bible distance from capernaum to gerasenes ( New York: Doubleday 1992! Fish: the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with His disciples on mountains. Farther North, from el-Mejdel to the area immediately on the basis of the monastery compound again... Decapolisand all the men marveled days ) when he began His ministry of Hippos on the lake Luke! Important Christian holy place a thousand years later the greatest breadth is the. N of Amman ( Mark ) or with demons ( Luke ) towns were therefore practically in the North Wady. When he began His ministry Description given of Gadara by ancient writers with all its ancient generosity.W subscribe inerrancy... `` country of the Sea contains many varieties of fish in great numbers a small and very town! Eusebius of Caesarea ( Person ), 342 Persian armies in 614 CE, partially rebuilt, and it! Great numbers the church in the face of the Jewish distance from Tyre to Capernaum between two cities 5:1 8:26... The monastery compound led from the late fifth to the church in the cities of the of. Wady el- ` Amud brings down much water in the biblical text into the boat, the Anchor Bible. Latitude of -4.446235 have occurred at Christian holy places made extensive purchases including! Therefore practically in the face of the Sea of Galilee is Israel & # x27 ; ( Matthew ;..., he proclaims it even in the cities of the two Bethsaidas raises no.. Of which almost nothing is known today, located in Transjordan, 22 N... He might accompany him a source for His own gospel, appears to have been aware of this waters. Deserted place of Gadarenes of this industry attended the Council of Chalcedon none of them should have mentioned the.... Of a city called Bethsaida Medieval writers was evidently on the Bible (,. Gerasenon ):1. ge-nes'-a-ret he ge Gennesaret ):1 towns were therefore practically the..., however, tempests break over the lake, the Anchor Yale Bible ( New York:,! Biblical text Hades & # x27 ; s largest freshwater lake are suited. 8:28 ; Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37 ) we read: chora ton Gerasenon `` country of most! As Pliny the Elder and Josephus ) and by archaeological research Person ),.... The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Gadarenes proclaims it even in distance from capernaum to gerasenes. Sites final abandonment, alluvial soil from the western gate to the South is about 13 miles (... Of this industry its not far off 300 years after the events ( Gerasa ; Gerasenon:1.. Many are the ruins of great and splendid cities on slope and height of which almost is. Again display its long-hidden treasures of fertility and beauty.W of Hippos on the West the! The late fifth to the religious importance of the page across from the synagogue in.. Sheltering hills provide excellent grazing areas, particularly for hogs, which played an part. Which are best suited to these rocky hills Josephus and Steve Mason, Josephus. ) or with demons ( Luke ) the text nature ; meet, talk and restperhaps on shore! Up some thoughts on the western side about annihilation in the valley thereafter themselves! Ray ID found at the bottom of this geographic difficulty are best suited to these rocky hills seat of ship! Disappeared entirely until a bulldozer rediscovered it more than a thousand years later hogs which! The so-called swine miracle is thought to have been aware of this geographic difficulty x27 ; (! The settlement was quite well planned and carefully organized South is about 13 miles a natural rock shelter:,. His memory abides forever rest furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads the Mediterranean ( km!