The thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara (gazelles), and some feathered game, notably francolins (partridges) and quail. << In the plains, however, mean annual precipitation generally decreases from northeast to southwest, falling from about 20 inches (500 mm) at Lahore to less than 5 inches (130 mm) in the Indus River corridor and 3.5 inches (90 mm) at Sukkur. Important passes of these mountains are Khunjarab, Karakoram, Babusar. Where water is available, farmers grow crops such as wheat and cotton. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Social Studies, World History. The Desert, and lastly. Much of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features. About 90 major, inhabited oases dot the Sahara. Usually they are not very tall but they can be really long. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. New York was built on wetland habitat, and Atlanta was built in a wooded area. Modern-day residents also rely on an extensive canal system to provide irrigation. More than half of the proven oil reserves in the world lie beneath the sands of the Arabian Desert, mostly in Saudi Arabia. High 59F. In the Khurais area, a shale sedimentary unit in the lower third of the Dammam Formation is loaded with the fossilized remains of marine creatures. They anchor the drifting sand with a gridlike network of straw fences. Here differences in altitude are usually slight. Potwar Plateau and Salt Range 5. Unfortunately, at the time farmers were investing in slash-and-burn agriculture, Madagascar experienced long-term droughts. Syllabus: Geography - Physical Geography of the world.. However, it comes at a cost to the environment. The Himalayas 2. In India alone, this desert stretches its boundaries to Gujarat . It is bordered by Iran and Afghanistan on the west; China on the north; the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir on the northeast; India on the east; and the Arabian Sea on the south. Pakistan is one of the few countries in the world that has all regions. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topography_of_Pakistan&oldid=1117077755, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 October 2022, at 20:30. What are the relief features that are found in the Northern plains? 1. There is a possibility that some plants will grow during the short rainy season but die quickly after it has culminated. In the deserts of the Middle East and Asia, nomadic tent communities continue to flourish. It has three further sub-parts: Tharparker, Naa and Cholistan. They provide nutritive pasturage as well as medicines used locally by the inhabitants. They look like a platform because they are flat on the summit and abruptly raised on their slopes. Some deserts are mountainous. Windstorms in the Sahara hurl so much material into the air that African dust sometimes crosses the Atlantic Ocean. Pakistan is primarily divided into six topographical areas. Sindh, Ravi River, Chenab River, Jhelum River, and Sutlej River, originate from the Himalayas mountain range. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. an hour ago. Zoom in to see major highways, railroads and airports. 2) Rajmahal Hills are formed from rocks dating from the Jurassic Period. Roads and buildings were washed away, and more than 100 people died.Even in a desert, water and wind eventually wear away softer rock. /Filter /FlateDecode There are chains of high mountains which are covered with snow throughout the year and also fertile lands and green valleys. TheKharan Desert is asandyand mountainousdesertsituated inBaluchistanin south-westernPakistan. Some geographers designate additional major regions. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m [1]. Rainstorms sometimes come as violent cloudbursts. It is situated in Punjab, Pakistan between the Jhelum and Sindh rivers near the Pothohar Plateau. Cities like Phoenix, Arizona, or Kuwait City, Kuwait, have a much smaller urban heat island effect. Interior deserts are sometimes called inland deserts.The Gobi Desert, in China and Mongolia, lies hundreds of kilometers from the ocean. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Mohenjo-daro is now a part of the vast Thar and Cholistan deserts.Most of Earths deserts will continue to undergo periods of climate change.Desert CharacteristicsHumiditywater vapor in the airis near zero in most deserts. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall with scarce vegetation and fauna. The Thal canal system, which draws water from the barrage, has turned parts of the desert into fertile cultivated land. Among those the Tharparkar breed is the highest yielder of milk, and the Kankre breed is good both as a beast of burden and as a milk producer. Between these ranges of the Himalayas is an area the people of Central and South Asia consider to be the roof of the world. Windbreaks made of trees have been planted throughout the Sahel, the southern border region of the Sahara Desert. The descending air warms up, making it difficult for clouds to form.Death Valley, in the U.S. states of California and Nevada, is a rain shadow desert. In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms. Geologists call it 'The Great Indian Desert' because it is the biggest desert in the subcontinent. Populations at resorts like Palm Springs, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada, have boomed. Growing up in the rayless basement of the Trapper Motel, Johan Garcia Casteln would keep busy by chucking mittens at a wall and diving to catch them, like a soccer Corrections? Many desert cities, from the American Southwest to the Middle East, rely heavily on such aquifers to fill their water needs. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The Salt Range contains the great mines of Mayo, Khewra Salt Mine, Warcha and Kalabagh, which yield vast supplies of salt. The Hohokam used the canals to irrigate their crops. Pakistan is located in between four countries and the border of Pakistan touches China, India, Afghanistan, Iran. The Western Mountains 3. Answer: Peninsular Plateau. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The Sahara Desert crept 100 kilometers (39 miles) south between 1950 and 1975. Twinkl 2014 National Curriculum Resources Geography KS2 Geography Curriculum Human and Physical Geography Describe . Answer (4) Gobi Desert. Our country has all the features that one expects from a country. The central region is known as Kalat. This can reduce the already limited plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns. He Desert relief Typically has plains or plains, a variety of dunes and plateaus. By the time air masses from coastal areas reach the interior, they have lost all their moisture. The Gobi is also in the rain shadow of the Himalaya mountains to the south.Polar DesertsParts of the Arctic and the Antarctic are classified as deserts. Their shape is best seen from an aerial view and when they are formed successively they look like a roof of tiles. 51K views 1 year ago #PhysicalMapOfPakistan Pakistan is located in South Asia. Away from the river, toward the middle of the doabs, older alluvial soils (called bangar) are widely distributed. 5 0 obj They usually shift a few meters a year, but a particularly violent sandstorm can move a dune 20 meters (65 feet) in a single day.Sandstorms may bury everything in their pathrocks, fields, and even towns. [2] The Warsak Dam on the Kabul River near Peshawar is smaller. Some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded a drop of rain.Rain Shadow DesertsRain shadow deserts exist near the leeward slopes of some mountain ranges. They sleep through the hot days and do their hunting and foraging at night. The Islands II. Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation. The Sindh government, led by the Pakistan People's Party, had previously claimed that there had been an improvement in the situation in Thar, while, simultaneously, members of the same party denied that hunger and malnutrition had anything to do with the death of hundreds of infants. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. We gave money to the Namibian Covid-19 response . They are accumulations of abundant sand, null or dispersed vegetation and predominantly uniform winds that mold long crests separated by depressions and oriented at right angles obeying the strongest wind current. Plains: The plains here are famous for their fertility and high agricultural production. Growing plants are xerophiles such as cactus, palm trees and bromeliads, which have thorns in their hard bark to prevent predators draining the water they have stored to survive long periods. It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. The hard, flat surface of desert salt flats are often ideal for car racing. It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. The plains of the desert are extensions of flat earth that generally appear corrugated by causes of the dunes that are formed on her. Soils in the vicinity of river courses are the most recent and vary in texture from sand to silt loam and silty clay loams. Pakistan, as part of relief efforts to help flood victims on August 5, 2010. Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. Some xerocoles avoid the sun by resting in scarce shade. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. The relief in the area is remarkable due to its sharp contrasts and the multitude and variability of the morphological elements. In Arabia, Australia and North Africa reach altitudes of 100 meters and lengths greater than 100 kilometers (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). Due to this fact, a large part of the Kharan Desert is inhabited as it covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers and has a population of just 0.23 million, making one of the least populated deserts on earth. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Sheep and cattle have reduced the native vegetation in Patagonia, causing loss of valuable topsoil. It is less pronounced in desert cities than cities built in heavily forested areas. It has a total area of 175,000 square kilometers that covers the major areas of Pakistan and India. A cloudburst may bring as much as 25 centimeters (10 inches) of rain in a single hourthe only rain the desert gets all year.Desert humidity is usually so low that not enough water vapor exists to form clouds. People often use the adjectives hot, dry, and empty to describe deserts, but these words do not tell the whole story. Pakistan is a subtropical country spread over an area of 79.6 million hectares (mha) lying between 24 and 37 N and 61 and 75 E. Most of the area is semiarid to arid, extending . [7] In Pakistan, it spreads over Punjab and Sindh starting fromTharparkar Districtin the east. And most deserts, far from being empty and lifeless, are home to a variety of plants, animals, and other organisms. It is believed that the Salt Range was founded by the horses of Alexander the Great's army.The average altitude of Potohar platue is 300m-600m. However, water is scarce. Some desert vultures urinate on their own legs, cooling them by evaporation.Many desert animals have developed ingenious ways of getting the water they need. In some cases, when deserts approach the coasts or there is a presence of water a little higher, uadis and salinas can be seen. Thar is the largest desert of Pakistan. Good aquifers have been detected in the central part of the desert. This heavy fog drifts onto land. Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. . rehanbombal rehanbombal 11.07.2020 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of pakistans desert 2 See answers Advertisement [7] Was language promoted more than any other language[14] Why urdu was chosen as the national language of Pakistan. But water patterns are not included in the relief features. Dust storms and dust-raising winds, often blowing with velocities of 87 to 93 miles (140 to 150 km) per hour, are common in May and June. Dew can collect in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water. These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. Winters are cold, with minimum mean temperatures of about 40 F (4 C) in January. The upper Indus Basin includes Punjab; the lower Indus Basin begins at the Panjnad River (the confluence of the eastern tributaries of the Indus) and extends south to the coast. The first, as its name indicates, are close to the coast but in the case of the desert, the dunes are inland. Cities like New York City, New York, and Atlanta, Georgia, can be 5 degrees warmer than the surrounding area. The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. Trees shed their leaves to avoid excessive moisture loss. Many desert regions discourage visitors from hiking or camping in arroyos for this reason.Even urban areas in deserts can be vulnerable to flash floods. Hot and Cold DesertsThe largest hot desert in the world is the Sahara, which is 9 million square kilometers (3.5 million square miles). There are five major breeds of cattle in the Thar. The booming desert communities of Las Vegas, Nevada, and Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the aquifer is being refilled. The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 fixed and delimited the rights and obligations of both countries concerning the use of waters of the Indus River system. Question 1. Halfway there, an enormous sandstorm swallowed the entire group. The air then cools and forms clouds that drop moisture on the windward (wind-facing) slopes. In the north the mean annual precipitation at Peshawar is 13 inches (330 mm), and at Rawalpindi it reaches 37 inches (950 mm). High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. The relief divisions of India landmass can be divided in to the following groups. It has height up to of 4712 metres. A kaffiyeh is a rectangular piece of cloth folded loosely around the head to protect the wearer from sun exposure, dust, and sand. 2>zP]w$U6pIlb:t;XD>.$nZ2$sGWc(rm&@ Q[At 3L'z a`10+B. Situated at an elevation of 2,226 meters (7,303 feet) above sea level, the Katpana Desert is one of the highest deserts in the world. Nanoclay is a substance sprayed on desert sands that acts as a binding agent. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). A severe quake in 1931 was followed by an even more destructive one in 1935. It isn't the hottest place on Earth, though. In the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous and have slightly higher organic content. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breezes. This area has been inhabited by agricultural civilizations for at least 5,000 years. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. Relief features are not any pattern of drainage where water channels are available. What is the influence of the Himalayas on Indian Agriculture? Sometimes, rock is carved into tablelike formations such as mesas and buttes. x\[.PdQM21y[)ly'\JmAb,[o/t
-;$}}J.=z]~du]k>Ml^<}nRuxzyUVZ3Y+Vwuc%*!*)[uKK3]j.B\W[NJ<=JuOG`um\IY*Q7iuYp)?f?-]xC%hK 2Q,-$$WG}Hjy`FnfkP"Z]'xbY_K!1\4mqRM#$R-X;*mKn gqnj2\-$/~FJU4.VJjlRlw3Tqm1WU-_[^q],hy~XuvoXn5gIvgmZ\Nu=Y`,fl?n&|ZvqY+m6/){U_|si@[8ox`aXvQ-c{}SR\C6%j [k:zc6Cp##~ZRFZ%&J%F9'1=e(N: ftkh9Y/{$:;We#)VCfewhY5!Xzy2>2\ A major earthquake centred in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa's Kohistan District in 1965 also caused heavy damage. Apart from the sample questions given above, candidates can check Previous Year Question Papers with solution PDF to understand the type of questions asked in the general awareness section of these examinations. Sheep are bred for both medium-fine and rough wool. It seeps into the ground, where it can remain for thousands of years.Underground water sometimes rises to the surface, forming springs or seeps. It means that the land of Pakistan is different in various regions from its type. 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