It worked. In 1863, in the aftermath of the Battle of Gettysburg, efforts quickly got underway to bury the thousands of dead men scattered around the town. The visit must have proved satisfactory to all parties, for in February 1872 Weaver supplied Dimmock with a list of the remains he intended to collect and apparently suggested that the ladies apply to the state of Pennsylvania for financial assistance with the project. The ladies ignored the board and immediately went to work. Realizing that he was their best hope, Rufus Weaver agreed to help, according to Mitchell. The constant farming over the graves, the remains were generally yielding to decay or absorption, and hence the work had to be done then or never, he wrote years later. Select this result to view Samuel W Weaver's phone number, address, and more. Between the Confederates and Unions . A Material Culture Analysis of the Report of Samuel Weaver, Gettysburg, 1864 Some years back, Civil War historian and sculptor Michael Kraus introduced me to a small gem of a document, the report of Samuel Weaver, contained within Report of the Select Committee Relative to the Soldier's National Cemetery (Harrisburg, Singerly & Myers, State Printers, 1864; you can read it online here ). The farm happened to be on Cemetery Ridge, a critical piece of the Gettysburg battlefield. Dont miss Episode 3 of Finding Your Roots tomorrow night! That dissection contributed greatly to medical education and is still on display at Drexel University College of Medicine. He said that he was present for each exhumation, in which workers used long metal hooks to pull decomposed bodies from graves. The Gettysburg Soldiers' Cemetery and Lincoln's Address: Aspects and Angles. We have relinquished to you all our assets [and] have ever since felt that our responsibility was at an end. He wrote of the anguish of those who had a father, son or brother vanish on the battlefield. These 7 Foreigners Helped Win the American Revolution. Follow him onTwitterandFacebook. In some cases, skeletons wearing tattered Union uniforms lay in plain sight. (b . Rose was not the only local farmer who saw the efforts to remove Confederate dead as an opportunity to recoup financial losses suffered during the battle. Samuel Hodgman served with the Seventh Michigan Volunteer Infantry Unit of the Union Army at the Battle of Gettysburg. Who could possibly owe him a sum of that size? 94: How did the war dead from the Battle of Gettysburg get buried, and by whom? D. McConaughy, Mr. Samuel Beaty to Miss Maryann Twinam. from New Orleans Theological Seminary and his Ph.D. in Rhetoric from Louisiana State University. payments Pennsylvania Philadelphia position present President Railroad received reported represent resignation resolved Robert salary Samuel schools Secretary secure September served shares 10 shares shares 20 signed specie . However, the graves of men who had fallen in far-off places like Antietam and Gettysburg were beyond the ladies reach, both physically and financially. In making the dead and their families whole, Biggs saw a way to make his family whole. They petitioned influential members of the legislature, and Board member Joseph Bryan presented their claim before the state Finance Committee. led by local merchant Samuel Weaver. Her husband was born in Virginia, and his brother, C.C. Kate Pleasants Minor, the new secretary of the HMA, referred to it as thunder in a clear sky. Many who were members in 1871-73 had died or moved away. Weaver used the hook to probe into clothing pockets for items that might help with identification, according to a witness. Buildings were draped in mourning, and flags flew at half-staff. Othersparticularly those who had been buried in sandy soilwere nearly gone. We never undertook to collect anything from the Maury estate.Of course if any of this money had been paid to us we would have needed no reminder from you that we had agreed to turn it over to you.. Having been first organized when Virginia was under military rule, [the HMA] had never been incorporated.Having no corporate body to sue, his only recourse would be to sue the ladies individually or continue to rely on their sense of honor. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Basil Biggs was born in 1820 in Carroll County, Md., in New Windsor. There were thousands of bodies, in all stages of decomposition, from skeletal to well-preserved, depending on where and when they had been buried. and white children. The wagons were draped in black bunting, and were accompanied by more than a thousand former Confederate soldiers, among them Generals George Pickett, John Imboden, and James Lane, as well as bands playing mournful dirges. Many of the photographs taken during the cemetery's consecration ceremonies have been attributed to the Weavers. On June 20, 1872, a solemn procession of wagons bearing Richmonds first shipment of Confederate dead from Gettysburg made its way along Main street toward Hollywood Cemetery. To CorRESPONDENTS. The perseverance of the president of the association, however, aided by [an unnamed] farmers wife, finally secured his permission without compensation. He had been suffering for some time from heart disease, but was able to go around, and to do some little jobs of work on his lot. He billed the ladies $2,151 for these shipments, for which he received payments totaling $880. Even though Biggs didnt live to see that day, he had seen other harrowing days, especially before the Civil War. . FOR SALE! If Weaver ever received another copper from the Maury estate or the HMA, there is no record of it. Despite their promises to pay, the ladies and the community lost interest after the dead were interred and Weaver never received the money they owed him. His obituary in The Philadelphia Inquirer lauds his long career as a professor of anatomy at Hahnemann Medical College in Philadelphia, where he became famous for being the first person to successfully dissect the complete cerebrospinal nervous system of a human being. We are sad to announce that on November 21, 2022, at the age of 90, William Samuel Weaver of Carlisle, Pennsylvania passed away. Originally, the Hollywood Memorial Association intended only to claim the Virginia dead, but during the winter of 1871-1872 they decided to expand their project to claiming all the remaining Confederate dead from Gettysburg and began raising funds to meet Weavers charge of $3.25 per body. Its a rare and striking photograph that shows Weaver and his men exhuming some of the bodies for transfer to the National Cemetery, according to Gettysburg photo historian William A. Frassanito. Creighton quotes a Gettysburg resident who witnessed their effort: Words would fail to describe the grateful relief that this work has brought to many a sorrowing household! . GDCW154 V10 Made by the Review of Reviews Company Picture removed 353979270423 Gettysburg Compiler August 18, 1896 Last Thursday Peter Weaver who lived near town, died very suddenly. cemeteries found in Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. All the lawyers in the land cannot wipe out the sacred obligation imposed on the Association for its liquidation.. In a moral respect, he wrote to Egerton in April 1889, the debt is one of honor, so sacred that any individual or organization should blush for shame one would think to permit it to go unpaid. The stakes then couldnt have been higherslavery vs. freedomnor the ground the soldiers fell on more hallowed. Neither the Northern nor Southern armies were prepared for the Civil Wars scale of death. Why did Weaver continue the job in 1873 when he hadnt been paid for his labors of 1872? As always, you can find more Amazing Facts About the Negro onThe Root, and check back each week as we count to 100. At Gettysburg, Weaver found as many as 70 Union soldiers in one trench and 150 rebels in another. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Gettysburg Compiler August 18, 1896. He was contracted to be the superintendent for the exhuming of the bodies of union soldiers on the battlefield. Dimmock replied that the suggestion contained in your last [letter] is scarcely available, as our ladies could not ask the aid you propose. Weaver was not some Wall Street financier or speculator in land or railroad stocks. Because the majority of Civil War battles had been fought in the South, LMAs and other local organizations could arrange for the dead of most battles to be buried locally. GETTYSBURG, Pa. Four score and 79 years ago this Saturday, Abraham Lincoln stood up in the newly dedicated cemetery for Union soldiers who fell at Gettysburg and delivered one . Having returned to find his farm ransacked, he realized there was a job to do that nobody else wantedexhuming bodies hastily buried during and immediately after the battle and ensuring that they were returned home or reburied in a more dignified way. (The camp was named for Samuel Colt by the last week of February). The Union army had no regular burial details and no grave registration units, Harvard historian Drew Gilpin Faust wrote in her 2008 book, This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War.. . of each remains it would be midnight & after, for invariably I arranged the records for each days work as I went along before retiring, thus generally being engaged from 18 to 20 out of the 24 hoursfor the work had to be done then or never.. In total Weaver sent 3,320 Confederate soldiers to the south for burial; 40 bodies were left in Sherfys peach orchard and hundreds more could not be located, having been washed away or obliterated in the years after the battle. The first states to raise money to reinter their Gettysburg dead were Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and in the spring and summer of 1871 Weaver exhumed and shipped 137 Confederates to Raleigh, 74 to Charleston, 101 to Savannah, and a few to Maryland, along with a few individual officers who were claimed by family. Soon enough, though, the challenge of proper burial . Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2008. Phone: Cell/Mobile/Wireless and/or landline telephone numbers for Samuel Weaver in Gettysburg, PA. (717) 424-3797 (717) 778-1156 (717) 259-9806 (727) 841-9229 (727) 843-9341 AKA: Alias, Nicknames, alternate spellings, married and/or maiden names for Samuel Weaver in Gettysburg, PA. During the summer of 1872, at least, he employed what he referred to as a full force of laborers in order to complete the work as quickly as possible, and Weaver was paying the men out of his own pocket. He was married for 55 year I not only superintended the general work on the field, but personally did the most important part myself, viz picking up the bones for, in the absence of boxes, it required one with Anatomical Knowledge, to gather all the bones; (which workmen could not do) and, regarding each bone important and sacred as an integral part of the skeleton, Ive moved them so that none might be left or lost., Had I followed the 8 or 10 hour system for a days work, it would have taken twice as long to have completed the work.My custom was by, and very often before, daybreak to start out on the field with my men and would not reach home, with precious freight, until dark, & after supper I would arrange, in proper place and order, and Label every remain or lot of remains, and then by the time I had written out the record etc. Weaver in fact received three small payments from the Maury estate over the next 12 months totaling $1,250.81. Before the war, Gettysburgs black families lived under the threat of the fugitive hunters always hover[ing], Guelzo writes. Union dead went to the new cemetery on Cemetery Hill or to homes in the North. There were seldom coffins. Notations like east of Mr. E. Pitzers house in meadow under peach tree and under walnut tree at bend of the road on Mr. Crawfords farm 3 miles from Gettysburg on Marsh Creek are common. Was it that the Gettysburg National Cemetery was officially closed to black soldiers of the Civil War? Once again, Basil found himself at the center of history. Five days earlier, the Powhatan Steamship Company had delivered to the James River wharf at Rocketts 279 wooden boxes containing the remains of 708 Southern soldiers exhumed from the battlefield. Confederates, eventually, went to homes and cemeteries across the South. Two weeks later, Weaver wrote Egerton again, asking her to inquire among her friends in Richmond if there was anything more to be had from the Maury estate. Henry Louis Gates Jr.is the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and founding director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. His victory at Chancellorsville had raised the morale of his army and he believed it was then the right time to take the fight to the Union Army. You can inform them, he goes on to say, that my confidence was so implicit in them (Virginians! [The Centinel, (Gettysburg, Pa.), Mar. Samuel Weaver passed away on month day 1920, at death place, Missouri. No soldier killed at Gettysburg ended up in the National Cemetery by divine intervention. Andrew Curtin, after a visit, to set in motion the establishment of the Soldiers National Cemetery in Gettysburg, 150 years ago this fall. Transcription: Those were the last payments he would receive. Gettysburg must have appealed to him as a safe haven for his family, in a state famous for its long history of opposing slavery. As the battles of the Civil War faded, Creighton writes, Gettysburgs black community continued to witness the public segregation of memory. They celebrated Emancipation Day on their own ground and decorated the graves of black and white soldiers, but few outside the race returned the favor. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. Gen. Joseph Kershaws Brigade advanced on the afternoon of July 2, and from the cemetery and orchard near the Black Horse Tavern on the Fairfield Road, which served as the field hospital for Kershaws Brigade. The Confederate section of Hollywood Cemetery contains a mixture of identified and unidentified graves. By 1873, he had exhumed and shipped from Gettysburg the remains of more than 3,000 Southern soldiers to Richmond, Raleigh, Savannah and Charleston. But by 1860, two years after he had settled there, the United States was on the brink of civil war. Leander Warren, who helped carry the bodies from Gettysburg when he was 13 years old, recalled this arrangement in a 1936 article in the Gettysburg Star and Sentinel: Basil Biggs, colored, of Gettysburg, was given the contract for disinterring the bodies on the field. Now the descendants of a true American heroa soldier for freedomwho made others whole with his helping hands, can be made whole themselves through genealogical research and DNA science. Some of them were in trenches, side by side. It was dedicated Nov. 19, 1863, and immortalized in a speech given there by President Abraham Lincoln. For three hot summers, Rufus Weaver toiled to retrieve remains from battlefield graves. Samuel married Catharine. Samuel Weaver in Missouri Death Certificates, 1910 - 1960. An appeal published in newspapers across the South raised enough money to allow the ladies to buy land and gather the remains of 2,489 Confederate soldiers who had been buried in scattered places across the lower Shenandoah Valley. Cutshaw, who succeeded Charles Dimmock as Richmond city engineer; and Robert Stiles. Eighty-four sets of remains were sent to Charleston, where a dedication ceremony was held on May 10, 1871. The third result is Samuel A Weaver age 80+ in Pittsburgh, PA in the Upper Lawrenceville neighborhood. He then wrote the name, company and regiment of the soldier on the coffin and numbered it. The Cemetery was transferred to federal ownership in 1872, and subsequently the War Department opened the Cemetery to non-Gettysburg soldier burials.. They Say He Burned Down the Reichstag. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. After-all, he had known which burial places not to disinter in 1863. I am therefore somewhat at a loss to understand why you have been waiting for us to move in the matter. Why didnt Weaver sue the HMA for the money he was owed? Dr. Moses D. Hoge thanked God that our sons and brothers had been returned from their graves among strangers.. Others, when solicited, claimed to have no memory of any such obligations. It was a gruesome task. In the months and years after the titanic Civil War battle here in July 1863, Weaver was part of a vast and grisly enterprise in which the bodies of thousands of soldiers, first Union and then Confederate, were exhumed and moved. The bodies of Confederate soldiers were left where they lay. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. @1861), Emma Maria (b. Men had been shot to death, struck by cannon balls, stabbed with bayonets, clubbed with rifle butts and burned. The clue to that lies in a comment made in a draft letter written by a member of the HMA in late 1891. Weaver was asked to travel to Richmond to meet with the board, which included such influential members as Robert Bryan, attorney, financier, and newspaper editor; W.E. To avoid notice, arrest and possible death under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, Biggs would wait until night to bring the fugitives to the home of another free black man, Edward Mathews, in Yellow Hill. By 1870 he was a medical doctor. His parents (identified in his death certificate) were William Biggs and Elizabeth Bayne (or Boyne), and theres good reason to believe, based on evidentiary clues and DNA testing, that William Biggs was a white man, descended from a Benjamin Biggs, with a white wife (not Elizabeth!) He married Eva Nancy Burton on 6 September 1884. . Samuel Weaver reported 3,512 total Union bodies "taken up and removed to the Soldiers' National Cemetery" October 27-March 18.: . This rankled many Southerners, so the ladies of the South took it upon themselves to care for the fallen as they had cared for the wounded soldiers who had fought for the Cause.. While the ladies of the HMA primarily were concerned with honoring the dead, the younger members of the UDC were focused on influencing the future by shaping the minds of the young. Rebel clothing was cotton, and gray or brown in color. ) he emphasized, that I suggested to the association per Capt. The land was part of the Gettysburg Battlefield, and the cemetery is within Gettysburg National Military Park . In a letter written to Mrs. K.L. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. She holds a B.S. Unfortunately for the ladies of the South, Samuel Weaver was killed in a railroad accident in February 1871. Did Biggs have nightmares? Years later, in an article in the Cleveland Gazette on June 18, 1892, a Mr. Scotland told of his encounter with Biggs while visiting Gettysburg: He is a veterinary surgeon and is reputed to be the wealthiest Afro-American in Gettysburg. He was the son of the late Roy S. and Hilda M. (Wolfe) Weaver. This page lists soldiers named August Sungrist through Isaac Sweeney who served in Pennsylvania infantry units during the Civil War. When Samuel W. Weaver was born on 21 January 1862, in Pennsylvania, United States, his father, Jacob Boger Weaver, was 29 and his mother, Catherine Carroll, was 24. In 1863, Samuel Weaver carefully exhumed thousands of Union bodies from Gettysburg battlefield for burial in the new National Cemetery. He spared the trees and in 1881 sold seven acres to the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association (GBMA) for $125 an acre, plus an additional $475.12 for damages to his property caused by the opening of what would be called Hancock Avenue. The Richmond ladies sent him payments totaling $2,800, but still owed $6,000 for the work. In a letter written to the family on October 9, 1871, Weaver referred to Blochers depravity and meanness but assured them that other graves were being cared for and respected by the landowners. It is interesting that on the lists that accompanied each shipment, Weaver made careful notes about the original burial location for each set of remains. No wonder Biggs is buried in the black soldiers cemetery at Gettysburghe was a soldier risking his life for freedom long before Lincoln enlisted the Union Army in the cause. Mark Samuel (Roanoke) won by decision over Evan Lindner (Dec 8-3) Cons. The confluence of ten major roads of the period caused it to be attractive to travelers and settlers alike. Some of them had been deposited in clay, or in wet soil, and still looked like men. Camp Colt was the Tank Corps' "preliminary training" facility ("310th Tank Center" by October). At some point, the ladies of the Hollywood Memorial Association expanded the scope of the enterprise to include all unidentified remains, in addition to the known Virginia dead. Battlefield dead were most often buried haphazardly. He might have assumed that, based on his prior experience with the ladies of Savannah, Raleigh, and Charleston, that he had no reason to worry, for those associations had paid their bills in full. Dr. Rufus Benjamin Weaver was a professor of human anatomy at Hahnemann Medical College and a pioneer in the field of anatomy. Union victory. The second best result is Samuel W Weaver age 70s in Coal Township, PA. Samuel is related to Geraldine T Weaver and Eric S Weaver as well as 2 additional people. Walking through the Soldiers National Cemetery at Gettysburg, Im always struck by how neat and orderly the rows of headstones appear, where a century and a half before, the soldiers now resting peacefully fought and died during one of the fiercest, and most fabled, military campaigns ever waged on American soil. Biggs June 13, 1906, obituary in he Gettysburg Compiler reveals his most impressive accomplishment of all. Janet S. McCabe volunteers at the George Spangler Farm & Field Hospital at Gettysburg and is a lifelong student of Civil War history. Past Addresses: Homes, Rental Properties, businesses, apartments, condos and/or other real estate associated with Samuel Weaver in Gettysburg, PA. 5313 Madison St New Port Richey FL 34652 9328 Adler St New Port Richey FL 34654 139 S Washington St Gettysburg PA 17325 659 Madison Ave York PA 17404 228 York St Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Samuel Weaver (1781 - 1820) . by Rodney Kennedy . In his final report, David Wills, the Gettysburg lawyer who led the effort to create the national cemetery, spoke for families North and South. In 1889, Weaver wrote to his friend, Ada Egerton: Over 16 years have now passed away and today over twelve thousand dollars (including interest) is due me without a line from any of those interested in the debtdebt which you have often truly said is one of Sacred honor. Weaver certainly had a right to be aggrieved, for $12,000 in 1889 is the equivalent of more than $350,000 today. The ladies of the HMA certainly attempted to collect what was due them from Maury & Co. Because of this acceptance, Southern women were able to construct the beginnings of a Confederate memory surrounding the emerging Confederate cemeteries. WEAVER Samuel B. Weaver, 81 years old, Columbus, Ohio, died August 19, born January 31, 1926 in Gettysburg, PA. By HistoryNet LLC, the United States was on the battlefield of those who had been shot to death struck! 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