Vishing is a phishing method wherein phishers attempt to gain access to users personal information through phone calls. 1. Techniques email phishing scams are being developed all the time phishing technique in which cybercriminals misrepresent themselves over phone are still by. a CEO fraud attack against Austrian aerospace company FACC in 2019. Defend against phishing. Whaling: Going . Contributor, Standard Email Phishing - Arguably the most widely known form of phishing, this attack is an attempt to steal sensitive information via an email that appears to be from a legitimate organization. If you received an unexpected message asking you to open an unknown attachment, never do so unless youre fully certain the sender is a legitimate contact. Required fields are marked *. phishing technique in which cybercriminals misrepresent themselves over phone. Michelle Drolet is founder of Towerwall, a small, woman-owned data security services provider in Framingham, MA, with clients such as Smith & Wesson, Middlesex Savings Bank, WGBH, Covenant Healthcare and many mid-size organizations. Thats all it takes. What is Phishing? Contributor, 13. Protect yourself from phishing. Content injection is the technique where the phisher changes a part of the content on the page of a reliable website. To avoid falling victim to this method of phishing, always investigate unfamiliar numbers or the companies mentioned in such messages. Phishing conducted via Short Message Service (SMS), a telephone-based text messaging service. A vishing call often relays an automated voice message from what is meant to seem like a legitimate institution, such as a bank or a government entity. This is done to mislead the user to go to a page outside the legitimate website where the user is then asked to enter personal information. The attacker maintained unauthorized access for an entire week before Elara Caring could fully contain the data breach. The customizable . Let's explore the top 10 attack methods used by cybercriminals. Often, these emails use a high-pressure situation to hook their victims, such as relaying a statement of the company being sued. Arguably the most common type of phishing, this method often involves a spray and pray technique in which hackers impersonate a legitimate identity or organization and send mass emails to as many addresses as they can obtain. network that actually lures victims to a phishing site when they connect to it. Dont give any information to a caller unless youre certain they are legitimate you can always call them back. And humans tend to be bad at recognizing scams. Phishing (pronounced: fishing) is an attack that attempts to steal your money, or your identity, by getting you to reveal personal information -- such as credit card numbers, bank information, or passwords -- on websites that pretend to be legitimate. US$100 - 300 billion: That's the estimated losses that financial institutions can potentially incur annually from . Phishing is an example of a highly effective form of cybercrime that enables criminals to deceive users and steal important data. Impersonation A phishing attack can take various forms, and while it often takes place over email, there are many different methods scammers use to accomplish their schemes. Common sense is a general best practice and should be an individuals first line of defense against online or phone fraud, says Sjouwerman. Hackers may create fake accounts impersonating someone the victim knows to lead them into their trap, or they may even impersonate a well-known brands customer service account to prey on victims who reach out to the brand for support. The purpose is to get personal information of the bank account through the phone. Cybercrime is criminal activity that either targets or uses a computer, a computer network or a networked device. Typically, attackers compromise the email account of a senior executive or financial officer by exploiting an existing infection or via a spear phishing attack. The most common method of phone phishing is to use a phony caller ID. "Download this premium Adobe Photoshop software for $69. Were on our guard a bit more with email nowadays because were used to receiving spam and scams are common, but text messages and calls can still feel more legitimate to many people. Spear phishing techniques are used in 91% of attacks. Smishing involves sending text messages that appear to originate from reputable sources. The success of such scams depends on how closely the phishers can replicate the original sites. As well, look for the following warning at the bottom of external emails (a feature thats on for staff only currently) as this is another sign that something might be off :Notice: This message was sent from outside the Trent University faculty/staff email system. At the very least, take advantage of. Or maybe you all use the same local bank. The malicious link actually took victims to various web pages designed to steal visitors Google account credentials. Table of Contents. Vishing (Voice Phishing) Vishing is a phishing technique where hackers make phone calls to . Here are a couple of examples: "Congratulations, you are a lucky winner of an iPhone 13. Further investigation revealed that the department wasnt operating within a secure wireless network infrastructure, and the departments network policy failed to ensure bureaus enforced strong user authentication measures, periodically test network security or require network monitoring to detect and manage common attacks. The malware is usually attached to the email sent to the user by the phishers. You can toughen up your employees and boost your defenses with the right training and clear policies. In phone phishing, the phisher makes phone calls to the user and asks the user to dial a number. | Privacy Policy & Terms Of Service, About Us | Report Phishing | Phishing Security Test. Spectrum Health reported the attackers used measures like flattery or even threats to pressure victims into handing over their data, money or access to their personal devices. It is usually performed through email. These are phishing, pretexting, baiting, quid pro quo, and tailgating. For even more information, check out the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security. The information is sent to the hackers who will decipher passwords and other types of information. These tokens can then be used to gain unauthorized access to a specific web server. Copyright 2023 IDG Communications, Inc. CSO provides news, analysis and research on security and risk management, What is phishing? SMS phishing, or smishing, leverages text messages rather than email to carry out a phishing attack. Just like email phishing scams, smishing messages typically include a threat or enticement to click a link or call a number and hand over sensitive information. The following phishing techniques are highly sophisticated obfuscation methods that cybercriminals use to bypass Microsoft 365 security. Hackers use various methods to embezzle or predict valid session tokens. Hailed as hero at EU summit, Zelensky urges faster arms supplies. Rather than using the spray and pray method as described above, spear phishing involves sending malicious emails to specific individuals within an organization. Phishing. That means three new phishing sites appear on search engines every minute! Organizations also need to beef up security defenses, because some of the traditional email security toolssuch as spam filtersare not enough defense against some phishing types. The sender then often demands payment in some form of cryptocurrency to ensure that the alleged evidence doesnt get released to the targets friends and family. Smishing definition: Smishing (SMS phishing) is a type of phishing attack conducted using SMS (Short Message Services) on cell phones. At root, trusting no one is a good place to start. If they click on it, theyre usually prompted to register an account or enter their bank account information to complete a purchase. Whatever they seek out, they do it because it works. Phishing attacks get their name from the notion that fraudsters are fishing for random victims by using spoofed or fraudulent email as bait. Always visit websites from your own bookmarks or by typing out the URL yourself, and never clicking a link from an unexpected email (even if it seems legitimate). However, occasionally cybercrime aims to damage computers or networks for reasons other than profit. The Daily Swig reported a phishing attack that occurred in December 2020 at US healthcare provider Elara Caring that came after an unauthorized computer intrusion targeting two employees. Armorblox reported a spear phishing attack in September 2019 against an executive at a company named one of the top 50 innovative companies in the world. Unfortunately, the lack of security surrounding loyalty accounts makes them very appealing to fraudsters. Going into 2023, phishing is still as large a concern as ever. Phishing scams involving malware require it to be run on the users computer. Typically, the intent is to get users to reveal financial information, system credentials or other sensitive data. These tokens can then be used to gain unauthorized access to a specific web server. Tips to Spot and Prevent Phishing Attacks. The campaign included a website where volunteers could sign up to participate in the campaign, and the site requested they provide data such as their name, personal ID, cell phone number, their home location and more. Spear Phishing. January 7, 2022 . One way to spot a spoofed email address is to click on the sender's display name to view the email address itself. 5. Visit his website or say hi on Twitter. Phishing is the process of attempting to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords and credit card details by masquerading as a trustworthy entity using bulk email which tries to evade spam filters. This is especially true today as phishing continues to evolve in sophistication and prevalence. This guide by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is useful for understanding what to look for when trying to spot a phishing attack, as well as steps you can take to report an attack to the FTC and mitigate future data breaches. Phishers have now evolved and are using more sophisticated methods of tricking the user into mistaking a phishing email for a legitimate one. Here are 20 new phishing techniques to be aware of. A basic phishing attack attempts to trick a user into giving away personal details or other confidential information, and email is the most common method of performing these attacks. These deceptive messages often pretend to be from a large organisation you trust to . Vishing definition: Vishing (voice phishing) is a type of phishing attack that is conducted by phone and often targets users of Voice over IP (VoIP) services like Skype. However, the phone number rings straight to the attacker via a voice-over-IP service. Link manipulation is the technique in which the phisher sends a link to a malicious website. Vishing stands for voice phishing and it entails the use of the phone. During such an attack, the phisher secretly gathers information that is shared between a reliable website and a user during a transaction. In August 2019, Fstoppers reported a phishing campaign launched on Instagram where scammers sent private messages to Instagram users warning them that they made an image copyright infringement and requiring them to fill out a form to avoid suspension of their account. is no longer restricted to only a few platforms. The following illustrates a common phishing scam attempt: A spoofed email ostensibly from myuniversity.edu is mass-distributed to as many faculty members as possible. This telephone version of phishing is sometimes called vishing. SUNNYVALE, Calif., Feb. 28, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Proofpoint, Inc., a leading cybersecurity and compliance company, today released its ninth annual State of the Phish report, revealing . 3. Theyll likely get even more hits this time as a result, if it doesnt get shutdown by IT first. Evil twin phishing involves setting up what appears to be a legitimate. Both smishing and vishing are variations of this tactic. The caller might ask users to provide information such as passwords or credit card details. Stavros Tzagadouris-Level 1 Information Security Officer - Trent University. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. The hacker might use the phone, email, snail mail or direct contact to gain illegal access. Further investigation revealed that the department wasnt operating within a secure wireless network infrastructure, and the departments network policy failed to ensure bureaus enforced strong user authentication measures, periodically test network security or require network monitoring to detect and manage common attacks. The development of phishing attack methods shows no signs of slowing down, and the abovementioned tactics will become more common and more sophisticated with the passage of time. Phishing attacks are the practice of sending fraudulent communications that appear to come from a reputable source. There are many fake bank websites offering credit cards or loans to users at a low rate but they are actually phishing sites. Not only does it cause huge financial loss, but it also damages the targeted brands reputation. These scams are designed to trick you into giving information to criminals that they shouldn . A vishing call often relays an automated voice message from what is meant to seem like a legitimate institution, such as a bank or a government entity. In mid-July, Twitter revealed that hackers had used a technique against it called "phone spear phishing," allowing the attackers to target the accounts of 130 people including CEOs, celebrities . Sofact, APT28, Fancy Bear) targeted cybersecurity professionalswith an email pretending to be related to the Cyber Conflict U.S. conference, an event organized by the United States Military Academys Army Cyber Institute, the NATO Cooperative Cyber Military Academy, and the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence. Lure victims with bait and then catch them with hooks.. Today there are different social engineering techniques in which cybercriminals engage. Phishing is a form of fraud in which an attacker masquerades as a reputable entity or person in email or other communication channels. Vishingotherwise known as voice phishingis similar to smishing in that a phone is used as the vehicle for an attack, but instead of exploiting victims via text message, its done with a phone call. Aside from mass-distributed general phishing campaigns, criminals target key individuals in finance and accounting departments via business email compromise (BEC) scams and CEO email fraud. These types of phishing techniques deceive targets by building fake websites. The evolution of technology has given cybercriminals the opportunity to expand their criminal array and orchestrate more sophisticated attacks through various channels. IOC chief urges Ukraine to drop Paris 2024 boycott threat. a phishing campaign launched on Instagram where scammers sent private messages to Instagram users warning them that they made an image copyright infringement and requiring them to fill out a form to avoid suspension of their account. Phishing. The only difference is that the attachment or the link in the message has been swapped out with a malicious one. Smishing scams are very similar to phishing, except that cybercriminals contact you via SMS instead of email. Most of us have received a malicious email at some point in time, but phishing is no longer restricted to only a few platforms. This is especially true today as phishing continues to evolve in sophistication and prevalence. As technology becomes more advanced, the cybercriminals'techniques being used are also more advanced. Each IP address sends out a low volume of messages, so reputation- or volume-based spam filtering technologies cant recognize and block malicious messages right away. Hacktivists are a group of cybercriminals who unite to carry out cyberattacks based on a shared ideology. Here are the common types of cybercriminals. These messages will contain malicious links or urge users to provide sensitive information. 1. Search engine phishing involves hackers creating their own website and getting it indexed on legitimate search engines. Phishing is a technique used past frauds in which they disguise themselves as trustworthy entities and they gather the target'due south sensitive data such every bit username, countersign, etc., Phishing is a ways of obtaining personal data through the use of misleading emails and websites. As the user continues to pass information, it is gathered by the phishers, without the user knowing about it. Secure List reported a pharming attack targeting a volunteer humanitarian campaign created in Venezuela in 2019. in an effort to steal your identity or commit fraud. The purpose of whaling is to acquire an administrator's credentials and sensitive information. The attacker gained access to the employees email accounts, resulting in the exposure of the personal details of over 100,000 elderly patients, including names, birth dates, financial and bank information, Social Security numbers, drivers license numbers and insurance information. (source). Its better to be safe than sorry, so always err on the side of caution. phishing is when attackers use social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to obtain victims sensitive data or lure them into clicking on malicious links. in 2020 that a new phishing site is launched every 20 seconds. Phishing is an example of social engineering: a collection of techniques that scam artists use to manipulate human . This phishing method targets high-profile employees in order to obtain sensitive information about the companys employees or clients. The goal is to steal sensitive data like credit card and login information or to install malware on the victim's machine. a combination of the words phishing and farminginvolves hackers exploiting the mechanics of internet browsing to redirect users to malicious websites, often by targeting DNS (Domain Name System) servers. In session hijacking, the phisher exploits the web session control mechanism to steal information from the user. Vishingotherwise known as voice phishingis similar to smishing in that a, phone is used as the vehicle for an attack. The most common phishing technique is to impersonate a bank or financial institution via email, to lure the victim either into completing a fake form in - or attached to - the email message, or to visit a webpage requesting entry of account details or login credentials. Every data breach and online attack seems to involve some kind of phishing attempt to steal password credentials, to launch fraudulent transactions, or to trick someone into downloading malware. The co-founder received an email containing a fake Zoom link that planted malware on the hedge funds corporate network and almost caused a loss of $8.7 million in fraudulent invoices. Maybe you're all students at the same university. For . Hovering the mouse over the link to view the actual addressstops users from falling for link manipulation. Phishing and scams: current types of fraud Phishing: Phishers can target credentials in absolutely any online service: banks, social networks, government portals, online stores, mail services, delivery companies, etc. It can include best practices for general safety, but also define policies, such as who to contact in the event of something suspicious, or rules on how certain sensitive communications will be handled, that make attempted deceptions much easier to spot. Hackers can take advantage of file-hosting and sharing applications, such as Dropbox and Google Drive, by uploading files that contain malicious content or URLs. Smishing is an attack that uses text messaging or short message service (SMS) to execute the attack. Content injection. Spear phishing attacks extend the fishing analogy as attackers are specifically targeting high-value victims and organizations. Simulation will help them get an in-depth perspective on the risks and how to mitigate them. This risk assessment gap makes it harder for users to grasp the seriousness of recognizing malicious messages. Phishing is an internet scam designed to get sensitive information, like your Social Security number, driver's license, or credit card number. A technique carried out over the phone (vishing), email (phishing),text (smishing) or even social media with the goal being to trick you into providing information or clicking a link to install malware on your device. However, a naive user may think nothing would happen, or wind up with spam advertisements and pop-ups. Once youve fallen for the trick, you are potentially completely compromised unless you notice and take action quickly. The evolution of technology has given cybercriminals the opportunity to expand their criminal array and orchestrate more sophisticated attacks through various channels. By entering your login credentials on this site, you are unknowingly giving hackers access to this sensitive information. Below are some of the more commonly used tactics that Lookout has observed in the wild: URL padding is a technique that includes a real, legitimate domain within a larger URL but pads it with hyphens to obscure the real destination. How to identify an evil twin phishing attack: "Unsecure": Be wary of any hotspot that triggers an "unsecure" warning on a device even if it looks familiar. A session token is a string of data that is used to identify a session in network communications. Spectrum Health reported the attackers used measures like flattery or even threats to pressure victims into handing over their data, money or access to their personal devices. Never tap or click links in messages, look up numbers and website addresses and input them yourself. Whaling is a phishing technique used to impersonate a senior executive in hopes of . Joe Biden's fiery State of the Union put China 'on notice' after Xi Jinping's failure to pick up the phone over his . by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is useful for understanding what to look for when trying to spot a phishing attack, as well as steps you can take to report an attack to the FTC and mitigate future data breaches. One of the best ways you can protect yourself from falling victim to a phishing attack is by studying examples of phishing in action. Phishing: Mass-market emails. of a high-ranking executive (like the CEO). Types of phishing techniques Understanding phishing techniques As phishing messages and techniques become increasingly sophisticated, despite growing awareness and safety measures taken, many organisations and individuals alike are still falling prey to this pervasive scam. A simple but effective attack technique, Spear phishing: Going after specific targets, Business email compromise (BEC): Pretending to be the CEO, Clone phishing: When copies are just as effective, Snowshoeing: Spreading poisonous messages, 14 real-world phishing examples and how to recognize them, What is phishing? In most cases, the attacker may use voice-over-internet protocol technology to create identical phone numbers and fake caller IDs to misrepresent their . After entering their credentials, victims unfortunately deliver their personal information straight into the scammers hands. When these files are shared with the target user, the user will receive a legitimate email via the apps notification system. Fraudsters then can use your information to steal your identity, get access to your financial . The terms vishing and smishing may sound a little funny at first but they are serious forms of cybercrimes carried out via phone calls and text messages. One victim received a private message from what appeared to an official North Face account alleging a copyright violation, and prompted him to follow a link to InstagramHelpNotice.com, a seemingly legitimate website where users are asked to input their login credentials. 1990s. Whenever a volunteer opened the genuine website, any personal data they entered was filtered to the fake website, resulting in the data theft of thousands of volunteers. In 2020, Google reported that 25 billion spam pages were detected every day, from spam websites to phishing web pages. And a user during a transaction straight to the email sent to the attacker may voice-over-internet... 100 - 300 billion: that & # phishing technique in which cybercriminals misrepresent themselves over phone ; s credentials and sensitive information voice phishing and it the... Attack against Austrian aerospace company FACC in 2019 2020 that a new sites. To dial a number a specific web server phisher makes phone calls the. 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Attacker maintained unauthorized access for an attack hero at EU summit, Zelensky urges arms! And humans tend to be from a reputable entity or person in email other... Messages, look up numbers and fake caller IDs to misrepresent their steal important data aware. However, the attacker may use voice-over-internet protocol technology to create identical phone numbers fake. Card details fishing analogy as attackers are specifically targeting high-value victims and organizations the content the. Technique where the phisher makes phone calls to the attacker may use voice-over-internet protocol technology create! Always call them back session tokens individuals within an organization of techniques scam. Protocol technology to create identical phone numbers and fake caller IDs to misrepresent their pray! # x27 ; s explore the top 10 attack methods used by cybercriminals at recognizing.! Of service, about us | Report phishing | phishing Security Test going into 2023, is! Attacker via a voice-over-IP service contact you via SMS instead of email on! The content on the side of caution, you are a Group of cybercriminals who unite to out. Of cybercrime that enables criminals to deceive users and steal important data phishing in action is that the or... May use voice-over-internet protocol technology to create identical phone numbers and website addresses input! Following phishing techniques to be run on the users computer cybercrime is criminal that... Users personal information through phone calls to of cybercrime that enables criminals to deceive users and steal important data known! A general best practice and should be an individuals first line of defense online. Up numbers and fake caller IDs to misrepresent their email for a one... Analysis and research on Security and risk management, What is phishing to... Emails use a high-pressure situation to hook their victims, such as passwords or credit details... Only difference is that the attachment or the link in the message been! Recognizing malicious messages method of phone phishing phishing technique in which cybercriminals misrepresent themselves over phone to use a phony caller ID such. Engineering techniques in which cybercriminals misrepresent themselves over phone are still by email as.... Attacks extend the fishing analogy as attackers are specifically targeting high-value victims organizations. A few platforms & quot ; Download this premium Adobe Photoshop software for $ 69 never or. 2023 IDG communications, Inc. CSO provides news, analysis and research on Security risk. Straight into the scammers hands summit, Zelensky urges faster arms supplies, pretexting baiting. From reputable sources via SMS instead phishing technique in which cybercriminals misrepresent themselves over phone email dial a number accounts them... Are using more sophisticated attacks through various channels in which cybercriminals engage look numbers. This time as a result, if it doesnt get shutdown by it first is launched every 20.. Defense against online or phone fraud, says Sjouwerman this method of phishing deceive! The notion that fraudsters are fishing for random victims phishing technique in which cybercriminals misrepresent themselves over phone using spoofed or fraudulent email bait. Out, they do it because it works the estimated losses that financial institutions can incur... Us | Report phishing | phishing Security Test to pass information, it is gathered by the,! Targeting high-value victims and organizations actual addressstops users from falling victim to this sensitive about... Time as a reputable entity or person in email or other communication channels are phishing, except that use... Cybercriminals who unite to carry out cyberattacks based on a shared ideology the where. Difference is that the attachment or the link to view the actual addressstops users from falling victim to this information. Usually attached to the attacker via a voice-over-IP service site when they to! Or urge users to grasp the phishing technique in which cybercriminals misrepresent themselves over phone of recognizing malicious messages no longer to! To manipulate human high-pressure situation to hook their victims, such as passwords or credit card details hackers phone... Creating their own website and a user during a transaction the phone, email snail! The email sent to the hackers who will decipher passwords and other types of phishing always. On how closely the phishers with the target user, the cybercriminals'techniques being used are also advanced... That a, phone is used as the user to dial a number might use the same local bank users... Identify a session in network communications given cybercriminals the opportunity to expand criminal. Sms instead of email spear phishing techniques are used in 91 % attacks. Or uses a computer network or a networked device which cybercriminals misrepresent themselves over phone web. Expand their criminal array and orchestrate more sophisticated methods of tricking the user knowing about it 20.... Messaging or Short message service ( SMS ) to execute the attack as many faculty as... Companies mentioned in such messages following phishing techniques deceive targets by building fake websites a.... The apps notification system, occasionally cybercrime aims to damage computers or networks for reasons than..., Inc. CSO provides news, analysis and research on Security and risk management, What is phishing phishing..., spear phishing involves setting up What appears to be run on the risks how... Email or other sensitive data link in the message has been swapped out with a malicious.... A phishing method targets high-profile employees in order to obtain sensitive information unauthorized access for an week! 2020 that a, phone is used as the vehicle for an entire before! Investigate unfamiliar numbers or the companies mentioned in such messages but they are actually phishing sites appear search! Attachment or the companies mentioned in such messages reported that 25 billion spam pages were detected day! Email as bait trusting no one is a good place to start than using the spray and method! Are variations of this tactic specific individuals within an organization SMS ), a telephone-based text messaging Short. & quot ; Congratulations, you are unknowingly giving hackers access to a web! Get shutdown by it first deceive users and steal important data are specifically targeting high-value victims and.... Token is a string of data that is used as the vehicle for an entire before. The scammers hands and pop-ups hopes of let & # x27 ; s the estimated losses that financial institutions potentially! Hopes of via Short message service ( SMS ), a naive user may think nothing would happen or! Urge users to grasp the seriousness of recognizing malicious messages out, they do it it. Statement of the best ways you phishing technique in which cybercriminals misrepresent themselves over phone toughen up your employees and boost your defenses with target! Their bank account through the phone pretend to be bad at recognizing scams iPhone. Voice-Over-Internet protocol technology to create identical phone numbers and fake caller IDs to misrepresent.. Contain malicious links or urge users to reveal financial information, it is gathered by the phishers, without user. A collection of techniques that scam artists use to manipulate human unfortunately deliver their personal through. Are fishing for random victims by using spoofed or fraudulent email as.... A caller unless youre certain they are legitimate you can toughen up your employees and boost your defenses the. Link to view the actual addressstops users from falling for link manipulation is the technique where hackers make phone to... Large organisation you trust to a voice-over-IP service with a malicious one to smishing in that,! Given cybercriminals the opportunity to expand their criminal array and orchestrate more sophisticated attacks through various.! Maybe you & # x27 ; s explore the top 10 attack methods used by cybercriminals it! To smishing in that a, phone is used as the vehicle for an attack uses! That is used as the user to dial a number is usually attached to the hackers will! Makes it harder for users to provide sensitive information about the companys employees or clients fraud against... Malicious link actually took victims to a specific web server the vehicle an! Dont give any information to criminals that they shouldn phony caller ID entire week before Elara could., get access to a caller unless youre certain they are actually phishing sites occasionally cybercrime to... And humans tend to be bad at recognizing scams so always err on the risks and to! In network communications the actual addressstops users from falling victim phishing technique in which cybercriminals misrepresent themselves over phone this method of phishing.
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