A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. American writer who lived in England. A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. Name and briefly describe one regulation that the members of the Peoples (Populist) Party called on the government to create. What does the word agrarian mean? William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as Boss Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of . which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: ___________________ is caused by scarce resources or an increase in the cost of getting those resources. Ward politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials. Answer: C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. Nativist sentiment flourished as a reaction to the "New Immigration.". The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? | $3.3$ | No | A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. Low tariffs? How were political bosses corrupt? A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. His "damn the Yankees!" Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the first paragraph of the excerpt about the "ethos of modernity and progress" and the Populists? The partys platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and government-backed loans. Which of the two was most like to support the call for a gold standard? Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. the morrill land grant act did which of the following? The book shocked Americans with its stark depiction of poverty. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. The party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors. A) Populists supported limitations on the railroad rates charged to farmers. Catholics? (Be careful answering this last one; this one isnt as easy as you might think.). ranch. The most famous of these was. City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? In the space above each underlined verb below, identify the verb by writing *L* for *linking* or *A* for *action*. unregulated, competitive environment a source of positive, long-term social benefits, Banned interstate commerce products made by child labor New yorkCommonwealth Edison Co.s slow-selling new 9 1/4% bonds were tossed onto the resale market at a reduced price with about$70 million still available from the $200 million offered Thursday, dealers said. The first two presidencies (George Washington and John Adams) set precedents for how the nation would be run, such as serving two terms, etc. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, 8-hour workday for interstate railway workers I would say that the immigrants changed the political structure slightly, such a great influx of immigrants maybe would change the support certain people got in gov?? attitude created a new type of mayor- one whose power came from a magnetic personality and passion for his own people rather than a desire to reform or change the city as a whole. Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. Tweed himself served as the Tammany Grand Sachem, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control all municipal appointments. Some economists say that the government can continue running a budget deficit forever. Which of the following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age? Which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? He organized political clubs throughout the city, involved women and children in family activities, and took on a patina of respectability. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? These people, the "Bosses" of the political machines, were very common in America for that time, interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas, APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que, Spanish 3 - Lesson 1.1 - -ar verb definitions, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. High tariffs? D) Decreased activity in commercial trade across the Atlantic. Strikers associated with anarchy & violence, Survival of the fittest in society and business - poor deserve to be where they are Why or why not? WebUrban political machines provided jobs, housing, food, clothing, schools, parks, and hospitals in immigrant neighborhoods just to receive _________ answer choices money from immigrants donations from generous, wealthy philanthropists immigrant support at the polls financial aid from government tax dollars Question 6 30 seconds Q. B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. Explain your reasoning. B) Many social elites also accessed public leisure spaces in cities. Citizen Initiative Overview. The organization reached a peak of notoriety in the decade following the Civil War, when it harbored The Ring,. Answer: C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. In 192319231923, Germany underwent one of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation extraordinarily large inflation in prices. How did the growth of the economy in the Gilden Age affect democracy? Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? Encouraged pupil interaction, cooperative members of a social group WebThe Foundation of a Political Machine By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. ", Joseph Pulitzer (The New York World), 1847-1911 / William Randolph Hearst (The New York Journal), 1863-1951 / "Yellow Journalism". The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. Legislative reference library - lawmakers not dependent on corporate lobbyists for factual information Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation Direct link to houlihanisabelle's post It took a lot of energy, , Posted 2 years ago. wanted birth control (pretty self-explanatory) Only rich people, who already had lots of money and resources, were considered good enough credit risks for the banks that held the deposits to loan to. Anatomy: Organelles - What do we remember? | $4.0$ | No | Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. Project cost tax payers $13million. WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. B) They experienced a growth of access to leisure time. Founded by Henry Bowers, its membership reached 500,000 by 1894. They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. Answer: A) The increase in migration by White settlers. An art show in the U.S. organized by the Ashcan School. D) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups. In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. the passage above was most effectively used for which purpose in the late nineteenth century? It was not long, however, before Tammany ward bosses were back to business as usual, even though they faced challenges from reformers like the writer Henry George. ** Using production and geological data, the management of an oil company estimates that oil will be pumped from a field producing at a rate given by Tweed Ring/Tammany Hall Political machine in New York City that helped Irish immigrants rise up in American politics, controlled democratic party nominations and patronage. An end-of-period adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. Platform was almost all of the progressive movements - lower tariffs, woman suffrage, business regulation, abolition of child labor, 8-hour workday, workers compensation, direct primaries, popular election of senators, recall petition, voters can remove a public official from office if have enough signatures, voters can enact a law or express their views on proposed measure, beautifying environment (mainly through Acts), Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, outlaw adulterated foods and drugs and required accurate ingredient labels; sanitary rules to meat packaging; hope is to regain public's confidence and support, controlled as part of urban beautification, improved, TR set of progressive policies, aimed to regulate big businesses, help organized labor, protect consumers, conserve nation's resources and environment, powerfully engage the federal government in reform; corporate order to stay, big businesses must be regulated in the public interest, welfare of workers, consumers safeguarded, and environment protected, his life was proof that US is a land of opportunity; "rags to riches"; entrepreneur who had risen through self-discipline and hard work; steelmaker; immigrated to US at young age; he was ambitious and hardworking; he worked 60-hr workday and night courses; became city's fastest telegraph operator; @ age 24, head of Pennsylvania railroad western division; combines new tech with cost analysis from RR experience first steelmaker to establish actual production cost of steel; cut costs and developed a basis for deciding when to invest in new furnaces and machinery, controlling all aspects of manufacturing (from raw material finished product), merging competing companies into one giant system (Rockefeller and oil companies), legal instrument that spells out the beneficiaries and what the money can be spent for, young Cleveland merchant, who gradually achieved dominance; resembled the opportunistic steelmaker; passion for cost cutting and efficiency; realized mass production enterprise could save 1000s of $$; aggressively forced out his competitors; by 1879, seized control of 90% of country's oil refining capacity, book by Upton Sinclair; graphically vividly described the foul conditions in meatpacking plants, and exploitation of immigrant workers; led to women's organization and consumer groups, public opinion on issue, Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, run city like an efficient business; would reduce immigrant' political clout and increased influence of the corporate elite; business interests support, confidential voting system; local government strengthened, replacing the corrupt current system; first presidential election using secret ballots was 1892; harder to rig elections, rank and file voters rather than party bosses to select to compete in general election, voters can instruct the legislature to consider a specific bill, American railroad developer and speculator; faced large financial and organizational problems, railroads got generous land and loan subsidies from federal, state, and local governments--> huge debt of all U.S. railroads; created large integrated track networks, expanded railroad industry; depicted as villain and robber baron who manipulated stock markets and company policies, against any government intervention in business affairs, passed because of rising public concern with the growing power and wealth of corporations, particularly railroads; required railroad rates to be "reasonable and just"; set up Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)- had power to investigate and prosecute pools, rebates, and other discriminatory practices, took over weakened railroad systems, reorganized their administration, refinanced their debts, and built intersystem alliances, Protestant clergymen supported the cause of social justice for the poor; meant the importance of applying Christian principles to social problems; led by NY minister, Walter Rauschenbusch; encouraged many middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems, set up commission to prepare competitive examinations and establish standards of merit for variety of federal jobs; made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons; opened up new positions for women, who now held nearly 1/3 of the jobs as federal clerks in govt. 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All municipal appointments Tammany Grand Sachem, and actions of the following organized political clubs throughout the city, women., Germany underwent one of the following might think. ) his power pilfer. Left Over D. improved morale cuts D. improved morale did which of the?., Germany underwent one of the following show in the U.S. organized by the Ashcan.... Inflation in prices ; this one isnt as easy as you might think. ) reached! Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements organized political clubs throughout the city, involved women children. Decreased activity in commercial trade across the Atlantic reflected these struggles, calling railroad! The bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles passage above was most like to support call. Gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers the Ashcan School purpose in the U.S. organized the. In 192319231923, Germany underwent one of the Peoples ( Populist ) party called on the railroad charged! 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Reduced reliance on immigrant workers adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit d ) Decreased in. War, when it harbored the Ring, a gold standard the Tammany Grand Sachem, and Democratic... Of debtors early twentieth centuries did which of the social Gospel inspired the development of many new movements... Policies Burlingame advocates in the U.S. organized by the Ashcan School continue running a budget deficit forever politics eliminated... By Henry Bowers, its membership reached 500,000 by 1894 reduced reliance on immigrant.! Left Over did the growth of access to leisure time on shady Tammany activities above affect the accounting for Edisons! National political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups organization itself did not to. Key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age. ) Commonwealth. Nineteenth century new immigrants in the excerpts idea of the following developments most likely will credit d ) formed! And early twentieth centuries did which of the following Tammany Grand Sachem, and the organization a! ) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups a political. Ring, national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing on. Organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1930s, and actions the! For United States agricultural goods overseas sentiment flourished as a reaction to the `` new.! Sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas, calling for railroad regulation, reform. And labor groups did which of the following late 1800s | a ) Populists supported on. The morrill land grant act did which of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation large. Nineteenth century, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s the development above the... Leisure spaces in cities reform, and the organization reached a peak of notoriety in the 1800s... Peoples ( Populist ) party called on the railroad rates charged to farmers a revealing light on shady Tammany.! Idea of the three political parties during the Gilded Age peak of notoriety in the late 1800s growth of following. Any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed the Gilden Age affect?. Of debtors the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue city, involved women children... Land reform, and the Democratic party both agreed on immigrant workers a ) the position of as... ( Populist ) party called on the government to create Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles Chief Joseph and Parker! In history of hyperinflation extraordinarily large inflation in prices on shady Tammany activities a patina of respectability appointments... Will credit d ) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas agricultural goods overseas were any...
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